Publications-Theses

題名 高風險社會工作專業人員之案主暴力風險知覺與人身安全現況研究
Risk perception of client violence and work safety among social workers practiced in high risk fields
作者 徐雅嵐
Hsu, Yalan
貢獻者 謝美娥
徐雅嵐
Hsu, Yalan
關鍵詞 社會工作專業人員
案主暴力
人身安全
工作安全
風險知覺
Social worker
client violence
work safety
risk perception
日期 2008
上傳時間 19-Sep-2009 13:49:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 社會工作者處於人身安全高度危險的工作環境中,國內相關的研究卻不豐富。本研究以處在高風險工作環境中的社會工作者為對象,瞭解他們目前遭受案主暴力對待的現況、回應方式,及對暴力風險的知覺情形。研究以郵寄問卷方式進行,資料蒐集範圍包括臺北市家庭暴力暨性侵害防治中心、各區社會福利服務中心、區域級以上醫療及精神醫療院所,發出231份問卷,回收有效問卷共計165份,回收率為71.43%。
首先,研究發現81.8%的社會工作者生涯中曾遭受某種形式的暴力攻擊,其中心理傷害80.6%、身體傷害16.4%、財產損害26.1%,經常發生的地點在「辦公處所」。研究尚發現44%的社工員經驗到多種形式的暴力,更有72%經驗到一次以上,顯見案主的暴力威脅並非偶發事件,高風險領域社會工作者確實面臨案主暴力威脅;邏輯迴歸分析發現,機構年資不長、工作經驗較短者面對暴力的可能性較高。其次,平均而言工作者身體風險知覺較心理及財務風險知覺為高,進一步以迴歸分析發現,尚未取得證照、保護性服務工作者、機構年資低、工作經驗較短者其風險意識較高。第三,受暴經驗與風險知覺有關,過去曾有受暴經驗的社工員整體風險知覺較高。最後,有關正式通報的情形,百分之五十七點四的受訪者表示遭遇心理傷害時會通報、受身體傷害和財務損害者則有近八成會通報,受到「形而外且具體」傷害時呈報上級的情形則更為普遍。
研究建議如下:實務上,機構應有清楚的政策及通報流程以增加暴力事件的可見度、提供員工情緒支持及教育訓練以提昇工作者風險意識及減緩工作恐懼感;工作者本身應改變信念並增加實務工作知能,避免將暴力事件地下化、私有化,及強化與案主工作時的應對技巧。另外,在教育養成上應有更多人身安全的訓練與關注,以避免社會工作學生因過度擔心阻礙其投入職場的信心。最後,政府政策應針對第一線人身安全高風險的社工員給予實質性保障、儘速將人身安全納入社工師法或專門立法,強調暴力「零容忍」的相關政策,以維護社工人員的尊嚴與生命安全。
Although social workers are at risk of client violence in the workplace, little research on the situation has been done in Taiwan. The present study surveyed 165 social workers practicing in high risk fields in Taipei in terms of their experiences, reaction, and perception of client violence. The following are the findings. First, a prevalence rate of client violence (81.8%) was found. About eighty percent of social workers had experienced some type of psychological assault by clients during their work. Physical attack was reported by 27 workers (16.4%). Property damage was reported by 43 workers (26.1%). In multiple logistic regression, psychological assault was associated with two variables—less seniority and less social work experience. Second, on the average, scores of physical risk perception was much higher than the other two perceptions. Multiple regression showed that workers who were less senior, worked at protection service, with less social work experience, or without license, had higher scores of risk perception. Third, a significant positive correlation existed between client violence and risk perception. Finally, results indicated that only 57.4% of the subjects who suffered psychological assault had decided to report their experience formally. On the contrary, nearly eighty percent would report when they encountered physical attack or property damage – especially external and concrete harm. Implications for practice, training and policy were discussed.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會行政與社會工作研究所
95264002
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095264002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝美娥zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐雅嵐zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Yalanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐雅嵐zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Yalanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Sep-2009 13:49:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Sep-2009 13:49:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Sep-2009 13:49:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095264002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37438-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會行政與社會工作研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95264002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 社會工作者處於人身安全高度危險的工作環境中,國內相關的研究卻不豐富。本研究以處在高風險工作環境中的社會工作者為對象,瞭解他們目前遭受案主暴力對待的現況、回應方式,及對暴力風險的知覺情形。研究以郵寄問卷方式進行,資料蒐集範圍包括臺北市家庭暴力暨性侵害防治中心、各區社會福利服務中心、區域級以上醫療及精神醫療院所,發出231份問卷,回收有效問卷共計165份,回收率為71.43%。
首先,研究發現81.8%的社會工作者生涯中曾遭受某種形式的暴力攻擊,其中心理傷害80.6%、身體傷害16.4%、財產損害26.1%,經常發生的地點在「辦公處所」。研究尚發現44%的社工員經驗到多種形式的暴力,更有72%經驗到一次以上,顯見案主的暴力威脅並非偶發事件,高風險領域社會工作者確實面臨案主暴力威脅;邏輯迴歸分析發現,機構年資不長、工作經驗較短者面對暴力的可能性較高。其次,平均而言工作者身體風險知覺較心理及財務風險知覺為高,進一步以迴歸分析發現,尚未取得證照、保護性服務工作者、機構年資低、工作經驗較短者其風險意識較高。第三,受暴經驗與風險知覺有關,過去曾有受暴經驗的社工員整體風險知覺較高。最後,有關正式通報的情形,百分之五十七點四的受訪者表示遭遇心理傷害時會通報、受身體傷害和財務損害者則有近八成會通報,受到「形而外且具體」傷害時呈報上級的情形則更為普遍。
研究建議如下:實務上,機構應有清楚的政策及通報流程以增加暴力事件的可見度、提供員工情緒支持及教育訓練以提昇工作者風險意識及減緩工作恐懼感;工作者本身應改變信念並增加實務工作知能,避免將暴力事件地下化、私有化,及強化與案主工作時的應對技巧。另外,在教育養成上應有更多人身安全的訓練與關注,以避免社會工作學生因過度擔心阻礙其投入職場的信心。最後,政府政策應針對第一線人身安全高風險的社工員給予實質性保障、儘速將人身安全納入社工師法或專門立法,強調暴力「零容忍」的相關政策,以維護社工人員的尊嚴與生命安全。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Although social workers are at risk of client violence in the workplace, little research on the situation has been done in Taiwan. The present study surveyed 165 social workers practicing in high risk fields in Taipei in terms of their experiences, reaction, and perception of client violence. The following are the findings. First, a prevalence rate of client violence (81.8%) was found. About eighty percent of social workers had experienced some type of psychological assault by clients during their work. Physical attack was reported by 27 workers (16.4%). Property damage was reported by 43 workers (26.1%). In multiple logistic regression, psychological assault was associated with two variables—less seniority and less social work experience. Second, on the average, scores of physical risk perception was much higher than the other two perceptions. Multiple regression showed that workers who were less senior, worked at protection service, with less social work experience, or without license, had higher scores of risk perception. Third, a significant positive correlation existed between client violence and risk perception. Finally, results indicated that only 57.4% of the subjects who suffered psychological assault had decided to report their experience formally. On the contrary, nearly eighty percent would report when they encountered physical attack or property damage – especially external and concrete harm. Implications for practice, training and policy were discussed.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄 I
圖表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 案主暴力的內涵 5
一、案主暴力的定義與類型 5
二、案主暴力的普及率及發生類型 7
三、案主暴力的發生原因 9
四、案主暴力對社會工作人員的影響 13
第二節 社會工作者對案主暴力的回應 16
第三節 風險知覺與案主暴力 19
一、風險與知覺 19
二、風險知覺 20
三、風險知覺相關研究與測量 21
四、案主暴力風險之知覺 23
第三章 研究方法 26
第一節 研究流程與期程 26
一、研究流程 26
二、研究期程 28
第二節 名詞界定 29
一、高風險社會工作專業人員 29
二、案主暴力 29
三、風險知覺 30
第三節 研究對象之選定 31
第四節 研究架構與研究假設 32
一、研究架構 32
二、研究焦點 33
第五節 研究工具 34
一、社會工作專業人員社會人口基本資料表 34
二、風險知覺量表 34
三、案主暴力現況調查表 35
四、開放式意見表達空間 35
第六節 研究工具之信度與效度 36
一、效度 36
二、信度 36
第七節 資料處理與分析方法 39
一、封閉性問卷資料 39
二、開放性問卷資料 40
第四章 研究分析 41
第一節 樣本背景描述 42
一、問卷回收結果 42
二、樣本基本資料分析 43
第二節 社會工作專業人員人身安全現況 51
一、案主暴力發生率 51
二、案主暴力發生頻率 54
三、案主暴力發生地點 55
四、不同特性工作者遭受案主暴力對待之內涵差異 57
五、案主暴力事件經驗之重要影響因素 61
第三節 社會工作專業人員之案主暴力風險知覺現況 68
一、社會工作者的風險知覺表現 68
二、不同特性工作者之風險知覺表現差異 69
三、風險知覺表現之重要影響因素 76
第四節 案主暴力風險知覺與受暴經驗關係 80
第五節 遭受案主暴力之社會工作專業人員實際通報狀況 82
一、通報情形 82
二、各類案主暴力事件通報決策之重要影響因素 88
第六節 社會工作專業人員對人身安全議題之看法 92
一、社會工作者必須要有自我保護的認知 92
二、學校應增加相關課程 92
三、機構應更看重社工安全的議題 93
四、政府應編列相關預算 94
五、相關單位應加速立法或修法 95
第五章 綜合討論 96
第一節 與研究焦點的呼應 96
一、高風險領域社會工作者遭受案主暴力之現況 96
二、高風險領域社會工作專業人員之風險知覺表現 96
三、高風險領域社會工作者的案主暴力風險知覺與受暴經驗有關 97
四、高風險領域社會工作者案主暴力事件之通報情形 97
第二節 研究結果與討論 99
一、社會工作者之人身安全現況 99
二、社會工作者之案主暴力風險知覺 101
三、受暴經驗對風險知覺的影響 102
四、工作者實際通報概況 103
第三節 研究限制 106
一、研究範圍的推論困境 106
二、研究對象的抽樣誤差 106
三、研究內容僅有現況的廣度 106
第四節 建議 107
一、研究上的相關建議 107
二、實務上的相關建議 109
三、專業教育養成的相關建議 111
四、政策上的相關建議 111
第五節 結論 112
參考文獻 114

附 錄
附錄一 問卷問候信 121
附錄二 研究問卷 122
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095264002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會工作專業人員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 案主暴力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人身安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險知覺zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social workeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) client violenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) work safetyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) risk perceptionen_US
dc.title (題名) 高風險社會工作專業人員之案主暴力風險知覺與人身安全現況研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Risk perception of client violence and work safety among social workers practiced in high risk fieldsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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