| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃仁德 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hwang, Jen Te | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 蘇孟瑜 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Su, Meng Yu | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 蘇孟瑜 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Su, Meng Yu | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 9-Apr-2010 18:22:39 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 9-Apr-2010 18:22:39 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Apr-2010 18:22:39 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093924010 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38831 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 臺灣研究英語碩士學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93924010 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In tandem with the economic development in Taiwan, female participation in the labor market has been growing. In 1980, female labor force participation rate in Taiwan was only 39.25% but it increased about 10 percentage points in the following 27 years, rising to 49.44% in 2007. Compared with advanced countries in the OECD, female labor force participation in Taiwan still has a long way to go.This research draws on past patterns in Taiwan and OECD member countries to understand the development of international female labor force participation. The purposes of this study are to understand the trend of female labor force participation in OECD countries and in Taiwan, and to know the impact of the new economy and atypical work on female labor force participation. From this study, it is obvious that internationally female labor force participation has grown from 1980 to 2006. By age groups, it indicates that the highest female labor force participation rate in OECD countries was in the age group of 40-44 while in Taiwan it was in the age group of 25-29. By the level of educational attainment, it brings out that education has improved female labor force participation since the highest female labor force participation rates were in the group of tertiary education in OECD countries, as well as in Taiwan. By sector and occupation, the statistics show that more and more females are employed in the service sector, working as service workers and sales workers. Moreover, the knowledge-based economy and the atypical jobs have lowered the entry barriers of labor market for females and have improved female labor force participation. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1 Introduction 11.1 The Motive and Purpose of the Study 11.2 The Major Issue and the Background 21.3 Research Framework 51.4 Research Methods and Procedures 5Chapter 2 Literature Review 72.1 Personal Factors 72.1.1 Work Motivation Theory 72.1.2 Human Capital and Opportunity Cost Theory 82.2 Family Factors 102.2.1 Theory of the Allocation of Time 112.2.2 Family Life Cycle Theory 112.3 Social Factors 132.4 Economic Factors 152.4.1 Additional worker Effect 152.4.2 Discouraged-worker Effect 172.5 Summary 18Chapter 3 The Trend of Female Labor Force Participation in OECD Countries 203.1 Female Labor Force Participation 203.1.1 Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age Group 233.1.2 Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Level of Educational Attainment 273.2 Female Employment 303.2.1 Female Employment by Sector 323.2.2 Female Employment by Occupation 333.3 Female Unemployment 353.3.1 Female Unemployment Rate by Age Group 363.3.2 Female Unemployment Rate by Level of Educational Attainment 393.4 Summary 43Chapter 4 The Trend of Female Labor Force Participation in Taiwan 454.1 Female Labor Force Participation 45 4.1.1 Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age Group………….......... 484.1.2 Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Level of Educational Attainment 524.1.3 Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Marital Status 544.2 Female Employment 564.2.1 Female Employment by Age Group 574.2.2 Female Employment by Sector 594.2.3 Female Employment by Occupation 624.3 Female Unemployment 664.3.1 Female Unemployment Rate by Age Group 684.3.2 Female Unemployment Rate by Level of Educational Attainment 684.3.3 Female Unemployment by Marital Status 734.3.4 Female Unemployment by Reasons 734.4 Summary 74Chapter 5 The Impact of New Economy on Female Labor Force Participation 785.1 Knowledge-based Economy and Female Labor Force Participation ……. 785.1.1 Knowledge-based Economy 785.1.2 The Influence to Female Labor Force Participation 815.2 Part-time Work and Female Labor Force Participation 835.3 Dispatched Work and Female Labor Force Participation 875.3.1 The Development of Dispatched Work 885.3.2 The Characteristics of Dispatched Work 905.4 Summary 94Chapter 6 Conclusions and Policy Recommendation 966.1 Research Conclusions 966.2 Policy Recommendations 100References 110Appendix 1: Distribution of Employed Females by Sector in OECD Member Countries—1995-2006…………………………………………………..103Appendix 2: International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) 108 Table ListTable 1-1: Labor Force Participation Rate in Taiwan—1980-2007……..………………4Table 3-1: Labor Force Population and Labor Force Participation Rate in OECD Countries—1980-2006 21Table 3-2: Female Labor Force Participation Rate in OECD Countries—1995-2006 24Table 3-3: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age in OECD Countries—1980-2006 ……………………………………………………..27Table 3-4: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in OECD Countries—1991-2005…………………………………………... 28Table 3-5: Female Employment -to-Population Ratio in OECD Countries— 1980-2006…………………………………………………………………...32Table 3-6: Male and Female Unemployment Rate in OECD Countries—1980-2006 38Table 3-7: Female Unemployment Rate by Age in OECD Countries—1980-2006 40Table 3-8: Male Unemployment Rate by Age in OECD Countries—1980-2006 41Table 3-9: Female Unemployment Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in OECD Countries—1991-2005 42Table 4-1: Labor Force Population and Participation Rate in Taiwan—1995-2007 46Table 4-2: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age in Taiwan — 1980-2007 49Table 4-3: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in Taiwan— 1980-2007 53Table 4-4: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Marital Status in Taiwan —1980-2007 55Table 4-5: The Proportion of Female Employment by Age in Taiwan—1980-2007 58Table 4-6: Female and Male Employment by Sector in Taiwan—1980-2007........….... 62Table 4-7: The Distribution of Female Employment by Occupation in Taiwan—1980-2007 64Table 4-8: The Distribution of Male Employment by Occupation in Taiwan— 1980-2007 65Table 4-9: Unemployment Rate in Taiwan—1980-2007 68Table 4-10: Female Unemployment Rate by Age in Taiwan— 1980-2007 69Table 4-11: Female Unemployment Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in Taiwan —1980-2007 72Table 4-12: Female Unemployment by Reasons in Taiwan—1980-2007 75Table 5-1: The Percentage of Part-time Worker in Total Employment in Main Countries—2006.........................................................................…………....85 Figures ListFigure 3-1: Labor Force Population in OECD Countries—1980-2006 22Figure 3-2: Labor Force Participation Rate in OECD Countries—1980-2006 22Figure 3-3: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in OECD Countries—1991-2005 29Figure 3-4: Male and Female Unemployment Rate in OECD Countries—1980-2006 37Figure 4-1: Labor Force Populations in Taiwan—1995-2007 47Figure 4-2: Labor Force Participation Rate in Taiwan—1995-2007 47Figure 4-3: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age Group in Taiwan 50Figure 4-4: Female Labor Force Participation Rate by Age in OECD Area and in Taiwan in 2006 51Figure 4-5: The Proportion of Female Employment by Age Groups in Taiwan 59Figure 4-6: Female Unemployment Rate by Level of Educational Attainment in Taiwan 70Figure 5-1: The Population of Temporary Agency Worker in Japan 89 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093924010 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 婦女勞動參與 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Female Labor Force Participation | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 國際婦女勞動參與之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The Study of International Female Labor Force Participation | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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