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題名 《印度之旅》中的旅行敘事
Travel narrative in a passage to India
作者 江幸蓉
Chiang, Hsin Jong
貢獻者 胡錦媛
Hu, Chin Yuan
江幸蓉
Chiang, Hsin Jong
關鍵詞 《印度之旅》
他者
悅納異己
變成
再疆域化
去疆域化
靜止旅行
遊牧旅行
A Passage to India
The Other
Hospitality
Becoming
Reterritorialization
Deterritorialization
Sedentary Travel
Nomadic Travel
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 01:49:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 大多數學者通常從後殖民的觀點閱讀佛斯特的《印度之旅》(A Passage to India, 1924)，因此，他們的批評大多聚焦在「對他者的再現」(the representation of the other)。然而，這些學者忽略了在《印度之旅》中，自我與他者的交會乃是旅行的結果。雖然探討《印度之旅》中種族間互動的評論不在少數，但旅行的概念卻常被視為理所當然。如同小說標題所示，《印度之旅》乃是一趟從英國至印度的旅行，因此，本論文擬以「旅行敘述」(travel narrative) 的觀點閱讀《印度之旅》。然而，「旅行」一詞的意義到底為何？根據《牛津英語大辭典》，「旅行」大致意味著空間上的移位。然而，本文企圖以「暴露於他者」(exposure to the other)、「自我的去疆域化」 (deterritorialization of the self) 與「變成他者」 (becoming-other) 重新定義旅行。
     
     既然旅行涉及自我與他者之間的互動，本文先援引列維納斯 (Emmanuel Levinas) 的「他者的倫理」(ethics of the other) 來區分「激進他者」 (radical other) 與「抽象他者」(metaphysical other)。接著，本文引用德希達 (Jacques Derrida) 對列維納斯的閱讀與他對「悅納異己」(hospitality) 的討論，以進一步闡述他者的概念。為了探討自我在他者影響之下的轉變，本文亦運用德勒茲 (Gilles Deleuze) 與瓜達里 (Félix Guattari) 的「再疆域化」(reterritorialization)、「去疆域化」(deterritorialization)、與「變成」(becoming) 的概念。這些理論的整合導出了伊斯蘭 (Syed Manurul Islam) 所區分的兩種旅行──靜止旅行(sedentary travel) 與遊牧旅行 (nomadic travel)。
     
     本文共分五章：〈第一章：導論〉、〈第二章：理論架構〉、〈第三章：靜止旅行〉、〈第四章：遊牧旅行〉與〈第五章：結論〉。〈第二章：理論架構〉主要闡述上面所提及的理論家。〈第三章：靜止旅行〉藉由費爾亭 (Cyril Fielding) 與何德蕾 (Adela Quested) 闡明靜止旅行的概念。相較於費爾亭，何德蕾的例子較為複雜，因為她經歷了兩次去疆域化的過程 (第一次在馬拉巴山洞裡，第二次在法庭上)。〈第四章：遊牧旅行〉則聚焦在摩爾夫人 (Mrs. Moore) 這個角色上。這章的編排不僅與小說劇情的時間性一致，也企圖呈現摩爾夫人所經歷的三個階段的轉變。
Most critics tend to read E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India (1924) from the perspective of post-colonialism, and therefore, the focus of their criticism is often on the representation of the other. However, these critics neglect the fact that the encounter of the self with the other in A Passage to India is in fact a result of travel. Although there is much discussion on racial interaction in A Passage to India, the concept of travel is more than often taken for granted. As the title of the novel indicates, A Passage to India deals with a travel from England to India, and hence, this thesis examines the novel from the perspective of travel narrative. Yet, what does the term “travel” signify? According to Oxford English Dictionary, travel generally refers to a displacement in space. Nevertheless, this thesis tries to re-define “travel” in terms of exposure to the other, deterritorialization of the self, and becoming-other.
     
     Since travel narrative deals with the vacillation between the self and the other, this thesis begins with Emmanuel Levinas’s ethics of the other to distinguish the radical other from the metaphysical other. Next, this thesis includes Jacques Derrida’s theories of “hospitality” for further elaboration on the concept of the other. In order to probe into the transformation of the self under the influence of the other, this thesis also employs Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s ideas of “reterritorialization,” “deterritorialization” and “becoming.” The compilation of these theories, finally, amounts to Syed Manurul Islam’s division between two kinds of travel—sedentary travel (travel without traveling) and nomadic travel (traveling without return).
     
     This thesis is divided into five chapters: “Introduction” (Chapter One), “Theoretical Framework” (Chapter Two), “Sedentary Travel” (Chapter Three), “Nomadic Travel” (Chapter Four) and “Conclusion” (Chapter Five). Chapter Two, “Theoretical Framework,” is an elucidation of the above mentioned theories. Chapter Three, “Sedentary Travel,” illustrates the concept of sedentary travel by exploring Cyril Fielding and Adela Quested. Adela’s case is much more intricate when compared to Fielding’s, for she goes through two instances of deterritorialization: the first in the Marabar Caves and the second in the court. Chapter Four, “Nomadic Travel,” focuses on the character Mrs. Moore. The exploration of Mrs. Moore not only corresponds to the chronological sequence of the plot but also aims to explain the different stages of transformation Mrs. Moore undergoes.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
95551003
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095551003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡錦媛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hu, Chin Yuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江幸蓉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang, Hsin Jongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江幸蓉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Hsin Jongen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 01:49:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 01:49:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 01:49:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095551003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48826-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95551003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 大多數學者通常從後殖民的觀點閱讀佛斯特的《印度之旅》(A Passage to India, 1924)，因此，他們的批評大多聚焦在「對他者的再現」(the representation of the other)。然而，這些學者忽略了在《印度之旅》中，自我與他者的交會乃是旅行的結果。雖然探討《印度之旅》中種族間互動的評論不在少數，但旅行的概念卻常被視為理所當然。如同小說標題所示，《印度之旅》乃是一趟從英國至印度的旅行，因此，本論文擬以「旅行敘述」(travel narrative) 的觀點閱讀《印度之旅》。然而，「旅行」一詞的意義到底為何？根據《牛津英語大辭典》，「旅行」大致意味著空間上的移位。然而，本文企圖以「暴露於他者」(exposure to the other)、「自我的去疆域化」 (deterritorialization of the self) 與「變成他者」 (becoming-other) 重新定義旅行。
     
     既然旅行涉及自我與他者之間的互動，本文先援引列維納斯 (Emmanuel Levinas) 的「他者的倫理」(ethics of the other) 來區分「激進他者」 (radical other) 與「抽象他者」(metaphysical other)。接著，本文引用德希達 (Jacques Derrida) 對列維納斯的閱讀與他對「悅納異己」(hospitality) 的討論，以進一步闡述他者的概念。為了探討自我在他者影響之下的轉變，本文亦運用德勒茲 (Gilles Deleuze) 與瓜達里 (Félix Guattari) 的「再疆域化」(reterritorialization)、「去疆域化」(deterritorialization)、與「變成」(becoming) 的概念。這些理論的整合導出了伊斯蘭 (Syed Manurul Islam) 所區分的兩種旅行──靜止旅行(sedentary travel) 與遊牧旅行 (nomadic travel)。
     
     本文共分五章：〈第一章：導論〉、〈第二章：理論架構〉、〈第三章：靜止旅行〉、〈第四章：遊牧旅行〉與〈第五章：結論〉。〈第二章：理論架構〉主要闡述上面所提及的理論家。〈第三章：靜止旅行〉藉由費爾亭 (Cyril Fielding) 與何德蕾 (Adela Quested) 闡明靜止旅行的概念。相較於費爾亭，何德蕾的例子較為複雜，因為她經歷了兩次去疆域化的過程 (第一次在馬拉巴山洞裡，第二次在法庭上)。〈第四章：遊牧旅行〉則聚焦在摩爾夫人 (Mrs. Moore) 這個角色上。這章的編排不僅與小說劇情的時間性一致，也企圖呈現摩爾夫人所經歷的三個階段的轉變。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Most critics tend to read E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India (1924) from the perspective of post-colonialism, and therefore, the focus of their criticism is often on the representation of the other. However, these critics neglect the fact that the encounter of the self with the other in A Passage to India is in fact a result of travel. Although there is much discussion on racial interaction in A Passage to India, the concept of travel is more than often taken for granted. As the title of the novel indicates, A Passage to India deals with a travel from England to India, and hence, this thesis examines the novel from the perspective of travel narrative. Yet, what does the term “travel” signify? According to Oxford English Dictionary, travel generally refers to a displacement in space. Nevertheless, this thesis tries to re-define “travel” in terms of exposure to the other, deterritorialization of the self, and becoming-other.
     
     Since travel narrative deals with the vacillation between the self and the other, this thesis begins with Emmanuel Levinas’s ethics of the other to distinguish the radical other from the metaphysical other. Next, this thesis includes Jacques Derrida’s theories of “hospitality” for further elaboration on the concept of the other. In order to probe into the transformation of the self under the influence of the other, this thesis also employs Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s ideas of “reterritorialization,” “deterritorialization” and “becoming.” The compilation of these theories, finally, amounts to Syed Manurul Islam’s division between two kinds of travel—sedentary travel (travel without traveling) and nomadic travel (traveling without return).
     
     This thesis is divided into five chapters: “Introduction” (Chapter One), “Theoretical Framework” (Chapter Two), “Sedentary Travel” (Chapter Three), “Nomadic Travel” (Chapter Four) and “Conclusion” (Chapter Five). Chapter Two, “Theoretical Framework,” is an elucidation of the above mentioned theories. Chapter Three, “Sedentary Travel,” illustrates the concept of sedentary travel by exploring Cyril Fielding and Adela Quested. Adela’s case is much more intricate when compared to Fielding’s, for she goes through two instances of deterritorialization: the first in the Marabar Caves and the second in the court. Chapter Four, “Nomadic Travel,” focuses on the character Mrs. Moore. The exploration of Mrs. Moore not only corresponds to the chronological sequence of the plot but also aims to explain the different stages of transformation Mrs. Moore undergoes.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iii
     Chinese Abstract vii
     English Abstract iv
     Chapter One: Introduction 1
     I. Theoretical Approaches 4
     II. Chapter Organization 7
     Chapter Two: Theoretical Framework 10
     I. The (Non-)Relation with the Other 15
     A. The Other 15
     B. Hospitality 18
     II. The (Non-)Effect on the Self 21
     A. Reterritorialization and Deterritorialization 22
     B. Becoming 25
     III. Travel or Non-travel 28
     A. Striated Space and Smooth Space 28
     B. Sedentary Travel and Nomadic Travel 31
     Chapter Three: Sedentary Travel 34
     I. Cyril Fielding 34
     A. Reterritorialization 39
     II. Adela Quested 45
     A. Relative Deterritorialization 50
     B. Reterritorialization 59
     Chapter Four: Nomadic Travel 62
     I. Becoming-other 66
     II. Becoming-imperceptible 70
     III. Absolute Deterritorialization 76
     Chapter Five: Conclusion 86
     Works Cited 96		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095551003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 《印度之旅》zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 他者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 悅納異己zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變成zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再疆域化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去疆域化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 靜止旅行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遊牧旅行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) A Passage to Indiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Otheren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hospitalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Becomingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Reterritorializationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Deterritorializationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sedentary Travelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nomadic Travelen_US
dc.title (題名) 《印度之旅》中的旅行敘事zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Travel narrative in a passage to Indiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, David. Colonial Odysseys: Empire and Epic in the Modernist Novel. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bharucha, Rustom. “Forster’s Friends.” E. M. Forster`s A Passage to India. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 91-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blanton, Casey. Travel Writing: The Self and the World. New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillian, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bloom, Harold, ed. “Chronology.” E. M. Forster`s A Passage to India. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 115-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bogue, Roland. Deleuze on Literature. New York: Routledge, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradbury, Malcolm. “Two Passages to India: Forster as Victorian and Modern.” E. M. Forster`s A Passage to India. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 29-44.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chien, Pei-ju. E. M. Forster’s (Re)Presentations of Colonial Encounters in A Passage to India. Diss. National Kaoshiung Normal University, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Childs, Peter. E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: A Routledge Literary Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Colebrook, Claire. Gilles Deleuze. London: Routledge, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Darwin, Charles. Voyages of the Beagle. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1839.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davies, Tony and Nigel Wood. A Passage to India. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Colin. Levinas: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. “Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature: The Components of Expression.” Trans. Marie Maclean. New Literary History. 16.3 (Spring 1985): 591-608.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Derrida, Jacques. Adieu: To Emmanuel Levinas. Trans. Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Nass. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999a.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Hospitality.” Acts of Religion. Ed. Gil Anidjar. New York and London: Routledge, 2002. 358-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Hospitality, Justice and Responsibility: A Dialogue with Jacques Derrida.” Questioning Ethics: Contemporary Debates in Philosophy. Ed. Mark Dooley and Richard Kearney. London: Routledge, 1999b. 65-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) --- and Anne Dufourmantelle. Of Hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle Invites Jacques Derrida to Respond. Trans. Rachel Bowlby. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Forster, E. M. The Hill of Devi. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “India Again.” E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: A Routledge Literary Sourcebook. Ed. Peter Childs. London: Routledge, 2002. 27-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Letter to G. L. Dickinson.” 26 June 1924. E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: A Routledge Literary Sourcebook. Ed. Peter Childs. London: Routledge, 2002. 22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Letter to Syed Ross Masood.” 27 September 1922. E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India: A Routledge Literary Sourcebook. Ed. Peter Childs. London: Routledge, 2002. 22.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freud, Sigmund. “Uncanny.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. XVII. Ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth, 1955. 218-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fussell, Paul. Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Homer. “The Odyssey.” The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. 7th ed. Vol. 1. Ed. Peter Simon. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. 209-514.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Imperceptible.” Oxford English Dictionary. 6th ed. 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Irving, Washington. “Rip Van Wrinkle.” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. 6th ed. Vol. B. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003. 980-992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Islam, Syed Manzural. The Ethics of Travel. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Korte, Barbara. English Travel Writing from Pilgrimages to Postcolonial Explorations. Trans. Catherine Matthias. London: Macmillan Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kristeva, Julia. Strangers to Ourselves. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levinas, Emmanuel. “Ethics as First Philosophy.” The Levinas Reader. Ed. Sean Hand. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996. 75-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Ethics and Infinity: Conversation with Philippe Nemo. Trans. Richard A. Cohen. Pittsburg: Duquesne University Press, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence. Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) London, Bette. “Of Mimicry and English Men: E. M. Forster and the Performance of Masculinity.” A Passage to India. Ed. Tony Davies and Nigel Wood. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1994. 90-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nierenberg, Edwin. “The Withered Priestess: Mrs. Moore’s Incomplete Passage to India.” Modern Language Quarterly. 25.2 (1964): 198-204zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Orange, Michael. “Language and Silence in A Passage to India.” E. M. Forster`s A Passage to India. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 57-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parry, Benita. “The Politics of Representation in A Passage to India” A Passage to India: Essays in Interpretation. Ed. John Beer. London: Macmillan, 1985. 27-43.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rosecrance, Barbara. “A Passage to India: Forster’s Narrative Vision.” E. M. Forster`s A Passage to India. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. 75-90.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stone, Wilfred. “The Caves of A Passage to India.” A Passage to India: Essays in Interpretation. Ed. John Beer. London: Macmillan, 1985. 16-26.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 傅士珍。〈德希達與「悅納異己」〉。《中外文學》。第34卷 第8期。2006年1月。87-106。zh_TW
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