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題名 兒童教育成就之研究:幼兒就學準備度之觀點
Children`s Educational Achievements:The Perspective of School Readiness
作者 李晨帆
貢獻者 徐聯恩
李晨帆
關鍵詞 兒童教育成就
幼兒就學準備度
幼兒園經驗
家庭社經地位
家長參與
children’s educational achievements
school readiness
experiences in kindergarten
socioeconomic status
parents’ participation
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 09:14:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在以回溯方式瞭解兒童過去的幼兒園經驗、家庭背景因素與兒童教育成就及其幼兒就學準備度之相關情形,並更進一步探討就學準備度對於目前學童在教育成就表現上的影響

本研究以問卷調查法進行研究,問卷調查樣本以立意取樣的方式選取臺北市文山區、萬華區與信義區之公立小學三年級兒童為研究對象,共387位,樣本回收162份,回收率為42%,可用樣本為133份,可用率為34%。研究工具主要分為三大部分,第一部分為瞭解兒童教育成就現況,分別使用兒童小三上學業成績與生活適應能力表現(自評問卷)做為替代指標;第二部份則以家長問卷的方式瞭解兒童個人與家庭背景現況;第三部份為蒐集兒童過去幼兒就學準備度的表現,使用兒童在小一上學期五個學習領域之成績做為替代指標。本研究所使用的統計方法包含描述性統計分析、交叉表(Crosstabs)與卡方檢定(Chi-square test)、皮爾森積差相關(Pearson’s product -moment correlation)、斯皮爾曼等級相關(Spearman`s rank correlation)、t考驗(t- test)與多元階層迴歸分析(Multiple hierarchical regression analysis)方法進行分析。

根據分析結果歸納之結論如下:
一、過去就讀公私立幼兒園的兒童在教育成就表現上無顯著差異;二、就讀幼兒園年數與兒童教育成就無顯著相關;三、家庭社經地位與兒童學業成績有顯著正相關,與兒童生活適應能力則無顯著相關;四、小學時期家長參與與兒童教育無顯著相關情形,幼兒時期家長參與與兒童學業成績有顯著正相關,與兒童生活適應能力則無顯著相關;五、兒童教育成就與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關;六、「母親教育程度」、「幼兒就學準備度」與「生活適應能力」對兒童學業成績有顯著預測力,「學業成績」對兒童生活適應能力有顯著預測力;七、過去就讀公、私立幼兒園的兒童在幼兒就學準備度上無顯著差異;八、就讀幼兒園年數與幼兒就學準備度無顯著相關;九、家庭每月總收入與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關;十、幼兒時期家長參與與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關。
最後,本研究根據分析結果,俾供相關建議給家長、教育工作者、教育單位及未來欲從事相同主題之研究者。
The main purpose of this study is to investigate children’s experience in kindergarten, their family’s background, educational achievements and school readiness by ex-post-factor research. This study tries to explore the relationship between children’s educational achievements and school readiness.
By questionnaires investigation, researcher collects data from the third grade students in Wenshan, Wanhua, and Xinyi district in Taipei City. Out of 387 questionnaires handed out, 162 were returned, of which 29 were invalid or partially answered, resulting in a total of 133 effective surveys. There are three questionnaires in this study, including children’s educational achievements, parents’ socioeconomic background, and school readiness. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Crosstabs, Chi-square test, Pearson’s product -moment correlation, Spearman`s rank correlation, t- test, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis. Based on the statistics analysis of the questionnaire, the results of this study are as follow:
A. There is no significant difference towards children’s educational achievements between public and private kindergarten.
B. There is no significant correlation between children’s school year in kindergarten and children’s educational achievements.
C. There is a significant and positive correlation between parent’s socioeconomic status and children’s academic achievement.
D. There is a significant and positive correlation between parents’ participation in early childhood and children’s academic achievement.
E. There is a significant and positive correlation between children’s educational achievements and school readiness.
F. Mother’s education level, school readiness, and the ability of life adaptation are appropriate indicators in predicting children’s academic achievement.
G. Children’s academic achievement is an appropriate indicator in predicting children’s ability of life adaptation.
H. There is no significant difference towards school readiness between public and private kindergarten.
I. There is no significant correlation between children’s school year in kindergarten and school readiness.
J. There is a significant and positive correlation between family’s income and school readiness.
K. There is a significant and positive correlation between parents’ participation in early childhood and school readiness.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
97157019
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097157019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐聯恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李晨帆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李晨帆zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 09:14:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 09:14:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 09:14:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097157019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49776-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97157019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在以回溯方式瞭解兒童過去的幼兒園經驗、家庭背景因素與兒童教育成就及其幼兒就學準備度之相關情形,並更進一步探討就學準備度對於目前學童在教育成就表現上的影響

本研究以問卷調查法進行研究,問卷調查樣本以立意取樣的方式選取臺北市文山區、萬華區與信義區之公立小學三年級兒童為研究對象,共387位,樣本回收162份,回收率為42%,可用樣本為133份,可用率為34%。研究工具主要分為三大部分,第一部分為瞭解兒童教育成就現況,分別使用兒童小三上學業成績與生活適應能力表現(自評問卷)做為替代指標;第二部份則以家長問卷的方式瞭解兒童個人與家庭背景現況;第三部份為蒐集兒童過去幼兒就學準備度的表現,使用兒童在小一上學期五個學習領域之成績做為替代指標。本研究所使用的統計方法包含描述性統計分析、交叉表(Crosstabs)與卡方檢定(Chi-square test)、皮爾森積差相關(Pearson’s product -moment correlation)、斯皮爾曼等級相關(Spearman`s rank correlation)、t考驗(t- test)與多元階層迴歸分析(Multiple hierarchical regression analysis)方法進行分析。

根據分析結果歸納之結論如下:
一、過去就讀公私立幼兒園的兒童在教育成就表現上無顯著差異;二、就讀幼兒園年數與兒童教育成就無顯著相關;三、家庭社經地位與兒童學業成績有顯著正相關,與兒童生活適應能力則無顯著相關;四、小學時期家長參與與兒童教育無顯著相關情形,幼兒時期家長參與與兒童學業成績有顯著正相關,與兒童生活適應能力則無顯著相關;五、兒童教育成就與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關;六、「母親教育程度」、「幼兒就學準備度」與「生活適應能力」對兒童學業成績有顯著預測力,「學業成績」對兒童生活適應能力有顯著預測力;七、過去就讀公、私立幼兒園的兒童在幼兒就學準備度上無顯著差異;八、就讀幼兒園年數與幼兒就學準備度無顯著相關;九、家庭每月總收入與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關;十、幼兒時期家長參與與幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關。
最後,本研究根據分析結果,俾供相關建議給家長、教育工作者、教育單位及未來欲從事相同主題之研究者。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to investigate children’s experience in kindergarten, their family’s background, educational achievements and school readiness by ex-post-factor research. This study tries to explore the relationship between children’s educational achievements and school readiness.
By questionnaires investigation, researcher collects data from the third grade students in Wenshan, Wanhua, and Xinyi district in Taipei City. Out of 387 questionnaires handed out, 162 were returned, of which 29 were invalid or partially answered, resulting in a total of 133 effective surveys. There are three questionnaires in this study, including children’s educational achievements, parents’ socioeconomic background, and school readiness. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Crosstabs, Chi-square test, Pearson’s product -moment correlation, Spearman`s rank correlation, t- test, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis. Based on the statistics analysis of the questionnaire, the results of this study are as follow:
A. There is no significant difference towards children’s educational achievements between public and private kindergarten.
B. There is no significant correlation between children’s school year in kindergarten and children’s educational achievements.
C. There is a significant and positive correlation between parent’s socioeconomic status and children’s academic achievement.
D. There is a significant and positive correlation between parents’ participation in early childhood and children’s academic achievement.
E. There is a significant and positive correlation between children’s educational achievements and school readiness.
F. Mother’s education level, school readiness, and the ability of life adaptation are appropriate indicators in predicting children’s academic achievement.
G. Children’s academic achievement is an appropriate indicator in predicting children’s ability of life adaptation.
H. There is no significant difference towards school readiness between public and private kindergarten.
I. There is no significant correlation between children’s school year in kindergarten and school readiness.
J. There is a significant and positive correlation between family’s income and school readiness.
K. There is a significant and positive correlation between parents’ participation in early childhood and school readiness.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4
第三節 研究假設 5
第四節 名詞釋義 6
第五節 研究範圍與限制 9
第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 兒童教育成就與幼兒就學準備度 11
第二節 兒童教育成與就家庭因素 27
第三節 幼兒就學準備度及其影響因素 34
第三章 研究方法與步驟 47
第一節 研究方法 47
第二節 研究架構 48
第三節 研究對象 49
第四節 研究工具 51
第五節 實施程序 57
第六節 資料處理與分析方法 59
第四章 分析結果 61
第一節 描述性分析 61
第二節 兒童教育成就之相關分析 76
第三節 兒童教育成就之預測 83
第四節 幼兒就學準備度之相關分析 91
第五章 結論與建議 95
第一節 結論與討論 95
第二節 研究建議 103
參考文獻 105
附錄一 研究邀請暨家長同意書 115
附錄二 117
附錄三 121
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1487289 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097157019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兒童教育成就zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒就學準備度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒園經驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭社經地位zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家長參與zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) children’s educational achievementsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) school readinessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) experiences in kindergartenen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) socioeconomic statusen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) parents’ participationen_US
dc.title (題名) 兒童教育成就之研究:幼兒就學準備度之觀點zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Children`s Educational Achievements:The Perspective of School Readinessen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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