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題名 背德的聖像---論恥感情緒對西方近現代繪畫美學之影響
Immoral Icons:A Study of the Influence of Shame Emotion on the Aesthetics of Western Modern Painting
作者 李雅琪
Lee, Ya-Chi
貢獻者 阮若缺
Juan, Rachel
李雅琪
Lee, Ya-Chi
關鍵詞 恥感
恥感情緒
恥感圖像
Shame
Shame Emotion
Shame Image
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 12:30:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 此篇論文研究以恥感情緒作為創作手法的七位重要畫家庫爾培、馬內、克林姆、羅特列克、畢卡索、馬格利特、以及培根,分析此一時期現象之因,其發展形式為何,探討恥感圖像的延續脈絡與終極目標,以及對繪畫藝術史進程有何獨特意義。對照特定創作圖像的恥感意識之源,與畫家人格與作品之社會回饋,了解畫家所開創之藝術性影響。筆者以分析理論基礎、視覺與美學理論、畫家專述三大部份的文獻資料,探索畫家重大生命事件與社會氛圍,以研究西洋近現代繪畫史中獨特的發展時期,發現恥感圖像,為畫家逃避現實的另類語法,恥感情緒於畫面的舒展,深深地影響了西方近現代繪畫,並成為當代廣為接受的形式。
此外,恥感圖像的意義遠遠超越現今世人的理解,它構成一種藝術家用以昇華羞恥、執筆表達複雜人生的特殊圖型語言。然而恥感圖像所顯現之恥感,並非真實之恥感,一如圖像並非即為真實,而是現實的再次呈現,以至於重複的再現。恥感圖像或非純然為描繪淫穢下流的現實存有,而是體現了諸如想像、壓抑、慾望、與顛倒夢想的奇異幻境與情色妄念。然而,足以確信的是:任何一種源自於恥感情緒的圖像,所見皆為人類意識所創生,並以獨立渠徑,或其它相互關聯的方式,在獨特的繪畫美學中顯現其存在,成為文化與藝術史中砂磧涓滴的一部分。
This thesis studies the shame emotions as an important creative technique used by seven famous artists: Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, Gustav Klimt, Henri Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec, Pablo Picasso, René François Ghislain Magritte, and Francis Bacon. The researcher aims to analyze the origin of this phenomenon in this period and the form of development of the shame images. The researcher also discusses the extensile sequence and ultimate goal of the shame images, and the special meanings to the process of the history of painting. By comparing the sources of the shame feelings of the specific creative images, realizing the social feedback of painters’ personalities and their works, the researcher tries to understand artistic effects created by the artists. Moreover, the researcher explores the artists’ important life events and the social atmosphere as the theoretical basis to learn the visual and aesthetic theories, painters’ documents, and this unique period of history of western modern art. And find that the shame image is the alternative linguist for artists to escape. Using the shame emotions to compose the picture had been influencing the western modern painting deeply, and becomes a popular art form contemporary.
Furthermore, inner part of the shame images had deeper and more fascinating meanings and associations than we now realize. They made up a language of pattern used by artists to convey ideas about complex human life by the path of the sublimation of ashamed. The shame images show us the shame not the shame itself. Images are not the things shown but are representation thereof: re-representation. What shame images represent may otherwise not exist in the indecent reality and may instead be confined to the realm of imagination, depress, desire, dream, or sexual fantasy. And yet, of course, any image from the shame emotion exists as an object within the aesthetic of painting that it in one way or another engage, what we see is the product of human consciousness, itself part and parcel of culture and history of art.
參考文獻 І中文書目
大衛‧希爾維斯特(David Sylvester)原著,陳品秀譯,《培根訪談錄》(Interviews with Francis Bacon),台北:遠流,1995。
小稻義男主編,《新英和大詞典》,東京:研究社,1980。
安田一郎原著,黃式鴻譯,《精神分析入門》,台北:東方,1969。
何廣政主編,《培根》,台北:藝術家,2002。
吳澤義,《西洋名畫家高爾培》,台北:藝術圖書,1999。
李天命,《存在主義概論》,台北:台灣學生書局,1986。
尚‧保羅‧沙特(Jean-Paul Sartre)原著,陳宣良、杜小真譯,《存在與虛無》(L’ être et le néant),台北:貓頭鷹,2000。
姚大志,《現代之後》,北京:東方出版社,2000。
約翰‧普爾茲(John Pultz)原著,李文吉譯,《攝影與人體》(Photography and the Body),台北:遠流,2005。
韋政道主編,《中國哲學辭典大全》,台北:水牛出版社,1983。
翁格羅‧德‧福洛等(Anglo De Flore et. al.)原著,顧維周譯,《巨匠美術週刊:烏切羅》,台北:錦繡,1996。
高宣揚,《畢加索傳》,台北:萬象,1997。
張春興,《張氏心理學辭典》,台北:東華書局,1989。
渥夫岡‧施太格缪勒(Wolfgang Stegmüller)原著,王炳文等譯,《當代哲學主流》(Hauptströmmugen der Gegenwartsphilosophie),北京:商務,2000。
路況,《後⁄現代及其不滿》,台北:唐山出版社,1990。
蓋格爾(Moritz Geiger)原著,霍桂桓譯,《藝術的意味》(Die Bedeutung der Kunst),北京:華夏,1999。
瑪莉‧洛爾‧貝爾納達克、寶拉‧迪布歇(Maire-Laure Bernadac、Paule du Bouchet)原著,葉小芍、古瑛芝譯,《畢卡索──新畫派的宗師》(Picasso : Le sage et le fou),台北:時報,1998。
劉叔成,《美學基本原理》,上海:上海人民,1999。
劉祚昌等,《世界史》,近代史上卷,北京:人民出版社,1996。
諾伊曼(Erich Neumann)原著,高憲田、黃水乞譯,《深度心理學與新道德》(Depth Psychology and a New Ethic),北京:東方出版社,1998。
諾瑪‧布羅德、瑪麗.葛拉德(Norma Broude、Garrard Mary D.)編,謝鴻鈞等譯,《女性主義與藝術歷史Ⅰ》(The Expanding discourse feminism and art history),台北:遠流,1998。
讓‧保羅‧考夫曼(Jean-Paul Kaufmann)原著,謝強、馬月譯,《女人的身體,男人的目光》(Corps de Femmes, Regards d’Hommes),台北:先覺,2002。
П外文書目
Ades, Dawn and Andrew Forge. Francis Bacon. London:Thames and Hudson, 1985.
Adriani, Götz. Toulouse-Lautrec. London:Thames and Hudson, 1987.
Amic, Sylvain et al. Gustave Courbet. Ostfildern:Hatje Cantz, 2008.
Aristotle. “Nicomachean ethics”, trans by William David Ross. In The Complete Works of Aristotle:The revised Oxford translation(volume two)(pp.1729-1867), ed. by Barnes Jonathan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Bacon, Francis. Repères - Cahiers d`art contemporain n°39. Paris: Galerie Lelong, 1987.
Bataille, Georges. La littérature et le mal. Paris: Gallimard, 1990.
Bataille, Georges. L`érotisme. Paris : Éditions de Minuit, 1957.
Baudelaire, Charles. Œuvres complètes I. Paris:Gallimard,1976.
Benedict, Ruth. The chrysanthemum and the sword. Boston:Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989.
Berger, John. The success and failure of Picasso. New York:Pantheon Books, 1989.
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. London:British Broadcasting Corporation, 1972.
Bologne, Jean-Claude , Histoire de la pudeur. Paris: Hachette Littérature, 1986.
Braissai, Georges. Conversation avec Picasso. Paris:Gallimard, 1964.
Calvocoressi, Richard. Magritte. Oxford:Phaidon, 1984.
Clark, T.J. The Paintings of Modern Life, Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers. London:Thames and Hudson, 1985.
Cooper, Douglas. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. New York:Harry N.Abrams, 1982.
Courthion, Pierre. Edouard Manet. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1984.
Davies, Hugh and Sally Yard. Francis Bacon. New York:Abbeville Press, 1986.
Denvir, Bernard. Toulouse-Lautrec. London:Thames and Hudson, 1991.
Farr, Dennis and Massimo Maritino. Francis Bacon:A Retropective, New York: Trust for Museum Exibitions, 1999.
Fermigier, André. Picasso. Paris:Le Livre de Poche, 1992.
Fliedl, Gottfried. trans. by Hugh Beyer. Gustav Klimt. Köln:Taschen, 1997.
Frascina, Francis et al. Modern Art and Modernism : a critical anthology. London:Sage, 1982.
Gablik, Suzi. Magritte. London:Thames and Hudson, 1987.
Gilot, Françoise and Carlton Lake. Life with Picasso. New York:Anchor Books, 1989.
Gombrich, E. H. Histoire de l’Art. Paris: Flammarion, 1990.
Gowing, Lawrence and Sam Hunter, Francis Bancon. Washington, D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, 1989.
Halévy, Ludovic. Trois dîners avec Gambetta. Paris:Grasset, 1929.
Hammacher, A.M. René Magritte. London:Thames and Hudson, 1986.
Harding, Jennifer. Sex acts : practices of femininity and masculinity. London:Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage, 1998.
Hillton, Timothy. Picasso. London:Thames and Hudson, 1987.
Jansen H. W. Histoire de l’Art. Paris: Edition Cercle d’Art, 1991.
Jarrassé, Dominique. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa:entre le mythe et la modernité. Marseille:AGEP, 1991.
Klimt, Gustav.Tout l`œuvre peint de Klimt, introduction par René Passeron , documentation par Sergio Coradeschi. Paris:Flammarion, 1983.
Manet, Edouard. Manet. Paris:Celiv, 1988.
Mann, Carol. Modigliani. New York:Oxford university press, 1980.
Messing, Scott. Schubert in the European Imagination. New York:Boydell & Brewer Inc, 2007.
Meuris, Jacques. Réne Magritte, 1898-1967. Köln; London; Los Angeles:Taschen, 2004.
Ministère de la culture, de la communication, des grands travaux et du bicentenaire. Picasso:Une Nouvelle Dation. Paris:Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990.
Murray, Gale. Toulouse-Lautrec:Un peintre, Une Vie, Une Oeuvre. Paris:Belfond, 1992.
Nochlin, Linda. Representing Women. London:Thames and Hudson, 1999.
Noël, Bernard. Magritte. Paris:Flammarion, 1977.
Paquet, M. René Magritte 1898-1967 thought rendered visible. Köln: Benedikt Taschen Verlag GmgH., 2000.
Rey, Robert. Manet. Paris:Flammarion, 1977.
Richardson, John avec la collaboration de Marilyn McCully, trans. by William O. Desmond. Vie de Picasso. Paris : Chêne, 1992.
Solomon, Robert C. A Passion for Wisdom: A Vary Brief History of Philosophy. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1997.
Spalding, Frances. British Art since 1900. London:Thames and Hudson, 1986.
Sylvester, David. Magritte:the silence of the world. New York:Harry Abrams, The Menil Foundation, 2002.
Thornton, Lynne. La femme dans la peinture orientaliste. Paris:Acer Édition, 1985.
Tucker, Paul Hayes. Manet’s Le déjeuner sur l’herbe. New York:Cambridge, 1998.
Whitford, Frank. Klimt. London:Thames and Hudson, 1990.
Wolfenstein, Martha. The image of the lost parent. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. Glencoe, IL:Free Press.28, 1973.
Ш外文期刊
Collings, Matthew. “Yippee, we`re all going to die. Hirst, Bacon, Rothko:prophets of doom or merchants of joy? ” Mod Painter. no.10(Jan 2009), 28-30.
Durand, Guillaume.“Portrait de l`artiste faisant l`amour.” Beaux Arts Magazine. no. 278 (Août 2007), 46-47.
Hepp, Alexandre. “La Vraie Force,” Le Journal (20 mars 1899), 91-92.
Procter, Kenneth. J. “Beast, Bird, and Animal Nature.” Drawing (Interweave Press) v. 3 no. 9 (Spring 2006) , 91-99.
Prose, Francine.“Behind the Green Veil: a Paean to Courbet`s Origin of the World.” Modern Painters. v. 20 no. 4 (May 2008), 65-67.
Schlicht, Esther and Max Hollein. “René Magritte 1948. La Période Vache.” Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt Press Release(24 October 2008), 1-3.
Steinitz, Kate T. “Picasso for Vollard.” Bolliger Hans intro. (Book Review) , Art Bulletin. 48:3/4 (Sept./Dec. 1966) , 454-455.
Verhagen, Marcus. “All the World`s Backstage.” Modern Painters (September 2005), 74-77.
Wavrin, Isabelle de. “Ambroise Vollard: les recettes d`un marchand d`art de légende.” Beaux Arts Magazine. no. 277 (Juillet 2007), 60-63.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
歐洲語文學程碩士在職專班(MPES)
96952020
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096952020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 阮若缺zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Juan, Rachelen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李雅琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Ya-Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 李雅琪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Ya-Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 12:30:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 12:30:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 12:30:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096952020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49895-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 歐洲語文學程碩士在職專班(MPES)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96952020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 此篇論文研究以恥感情緒作為創作手法的七位重要畫家庫爾培、馬內、克林姆、羅特列克、畢卡索、馬格利特、以及培根,分析此一時期現象之因,其發展形式為何,探討恥感圖像的延續脈絡與終極目標,以及對繪畫藝術史進程有何獨特意義。對照特定創作圖像的恥感意識之源,與畫家人格與作品之社會回饋,了解畫家所開創之藝術性影響。筆者以分析理論基礎、視覺與美學理論、畫家專述三大部份的文獻資料,探索畫家重大生命事件與社會氛圍,以研究西洋近現代繪畫史中獨特的發展時期,發現恥感圖像,為畫家逃避現實的另類語法,恥感情緒於畫面的舒展,深深地影響了西方近現代繪畫,並成為當代廣為接受的形式。
此外,恥感圖像的意義遠遠超越現今世人的理解,它構成一種藝術家用以昇華羞恥、執筆表達複雜人生的特殊圖型語言。然而恥感圖像所顯現之恥感,並非真實之恥感,一如圖像並非即為真實,而是現實的再次呈現,以至於重複的再現。恥感圖像或非純然為描繪淫穢下流的現實存有,而是體現了諸如想像、壓抑、慾望、與顛倒夢想的奇異幻境與情色妄念。然而,足以確信的是:任何一種源自於恥感情緒的圖像,所見皆為人類意識所創生,並以獨立渠徑,或其它相互關聯的方式,在獨特的繪畫美學中顯現其存在,成為文化與藝術史中砂磧涓滴的一部分。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis studies the shame emotions as an important creative technique used by seven famous artists: Gustave Courbet, Édouard Manet, Gustav Klimt, Henri Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec, Pablo Picasso, René François Ghislain Magritte, and Francis Bacon. The researcher aims to analyze the origin of this phenomenon in this period and the form of development of the shame images. The researcher also discusses the extensile sequence and ultimate goal of the shame images, and the special meanings to the process of the history of painting. By comparing the sources of the shame feelings of the specific creative images, realizing the social feedback of painters’ personalities and their works, the researcher tries to understand artistic effects created by the artists. Moreover, the researcher explores the artists’ important life events and the social atmosphere as the theoretical basis to learn the visual and aesthetic theories, painters’ documents, and this unique period of history of western modern art. And find that the shame image is the alternative linguist for artists to escape. Using the shame emotions to compose the picture had been influencing the western modern painting deeply, and becomes a popular art form contemporary.
Furthermore, inner part of the shame images had deeper and more fascinating meanings and associations than we now realize. They made up a language of pattern used by artists to convey ideas about complex human life by the path of the sublimation of ashamed. The shame images show us the shame not the shame itself. Images are not the things shown but are representation thereof: re-representation. What shame images represent may otherwise not exist in the indecent reality and may instead be confined to the realm of imagination, depress, desire, dream, or sexual fantasy. And yet, of course, any image from the shame emotion exists as an object within the aesthetic of painting that it in one way or another engage, what we see is the product of human consciousness, itself part and parcel of culture and history of art.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究方法及架構 5
第三節 文獻探討 9
第二章 世紀末的原慾啟蒙 12
第一節 恥感繾捲的甦醒- 庫爾培 12
第二節 連接原始與現代的標的物 16
第三節 十九世紀的私密場景-馬內 17
第四節 羞辱的注視 23
第三章 世紀初的華麗褻瀆與畸形肉身 27
第一節 華麗的世紀初歡場祭典-克林姆 27
第二節 肉身嘲諷-羅特列克 32
第三節 迷宮與妖怪-畢卡索 39
第四章 潛意識時代的自我遺棄者 49
第一節 野獸與雌牛-馬格利特 49
第二節 恥感幽靈的血腥祭典-培根 59
第三節 威權與道德的排泄者 63
第五章 結論-繪畫的恥感與美學 68
參考書目 73
附圖 79
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 11872749 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096952020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恥感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恥感情緒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 恥感圖像zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shameen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shame Emotionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shame Imageen_US
dc.title (題名) 背德的聖像---論恥感情緒對西方近現代繪畫美學之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Immoral Icons:A Study of the Influence of Shame Emotion on the Aesthetics of Western Modern Paintingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) І中文書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大衛‧希爾維斯特(David Sylvester)原著,陳品秀譯,《培根訪談錄》(Interviews with Francis Bacon),台北:遠流,1995。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 小稻義男主編,《新英和大詞典》,東京:研究社,1980。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 安田一郎原著,黃式鴻譯,《精神分析入門》,台北:東方,1969。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何廣政主編,《培根》,台北:藝術家,2002。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳澤義,《西洋名畫家高爾培》,台北:藝術圖書,1999。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李天命,《存在主義概論》,台北:台灣學生書局,1986。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尚‧保羅‧沙特(Jean-Paul Sartre)原著,陳宣良、杜小真譯,《存在與虛無》(L’ être et le néant),台北:貓頭鷹,2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 姚大志,《現代之後》,北京:東方出版社,2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 約翰‧普爾茲(John Pultz)原著,李文吉譯,《攝影與人體》(Photography and the Body),台北:遠流,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 韋政道主編,《中國哲學辭典大全》,台北:水牛出版社,1983。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁格羅‧德‧福洛等(Anglo De Flore et. al.)原著,顧維周譯,《巨匠美術週刊:烏切羅》,台北:錦繡,1996。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高宣揚,《畢加索傳》,台北:萬象,1997。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張春興,《張氏心理學辭典》,台北:東華書局,1989。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 渥夫岡‧施太格缪勒(Wolfgang Stegmüller)原著,王炳文等譯,《當代哲學主流》(Hauptströmmugen der Gegenwartsphilosophie),北京:商務,2000。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 路況,《後⁄現代及其不滿》,台北:唐山出版社,1990。zh_TW
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