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題名 從優選理論分析現代閩南語歌曲中音樂與語言之互動
Interaction between music and language in modern songs of Taiwan southern Min- An optimality theory analysis
作者 王曉晴
Wang, Hsiao Ching
貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao, Yuchau E.
王曉晴
Wang, Hsiao Ching
關鍵詞 音樂與語言
優選理論
日期 2008
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 12:33:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來許多學者開始注意語言及音樂之間的共通之處。這篇論文主要從結構、韻律及曲調方面,分析現代閩南語歌曲中,歌詞與旋律之間的協調與配合,希望能夠對語言與音樂之間的互動有更多的了解。傳統閩南語歌曲旋律簡單,非常忠於語言本身的特性,在優選理論的架構下,受到某些制約條件影響。當這些歌曲融入Rock 或R&B等音樂元素後,歌詞與旋律之間的對應受到另一套制約條件排列的影響。透過分析同一首歌曲的不同版本,對於音樂與語言之間、以及不同版本之間的對應,提供更完整的理論分析。
The parallel structures between language and music have been observed in the literature of linguistics. To have further understanding on the interaction of language and music, this study examines the concordance and compromise of lyrics and melodies in Taiwanese folk songs from the aspects of prosodic structure, rhythmic pattern and tonal mapping. Traditional Taiwanese folk songs demand a simplistic tune, showing faithfulness to the linguistic form. Under the framework of the Optimality Theory, some constraints related to the arrangement of lyrics and melodies are detected. As these songs are adapted to different musical styles—Rock or R&B—the constraint ranking changes on the basis of output-to-output correspondence, resulting in different musical representations. With the analysis of different versions of the same song, this paper provides a theoretical account on the harmony between language and music and also the relationships between different musical versions.
參考文獻 English References
Beckman, Jill. 1998. Positional Faithfulness. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Chen, M. 1979. Metrical structure: Evidence from Chinese poetry. Linguistic Inquiry 10:371-420.
Chen, M. 1980. The primacy of rhythm in verse: A linguistic perspective. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 8:15-41.
Duanmu, S. 2004. A Corpus Study of Chinese Regulated Verse: Phrasal Stress and the Analysis of Variability. Phonology 21, pp. 43-89.
Gilbers, D. and M. Schreuder. 2002. Languag and music in optimality theory. ROA-571.
Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Hsiao, Yuchau E. 2006. The Metrical Structure of Changhua Folk Verse. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 32.1:1-29.
Inkelas, Sharon. 1989. Prosodic Constituency in the Lexicon. Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University.
Ito, Junko, Yoshihisa Kitagawa, and Armin Mester. 1996. Prosodic Faithfulness and Correspondence: Evidence from a Japanese Argot.. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 5: 217-294.
Jackendoff, R. & F. Lerdahl. 1980. A Deep Parallel between Music and Language. Indiana University Linguistic Club.
Jackendoff, R. & F. Lerdahl. 1982. A Grammatical Parallel between Music and Language. In Music, Mind and Brain, M. Clynes, eds., pp. 83-117. New York: Plenum Press.
Jackendoff, R. 1989. A Comparison of Rhythmic Structure in Music and Language. Phonology and Phonetics 1:15-44.
Jakobson, R. 1970. The Modular Design of Chinese Regular Verses. In Puillon, J., Maranda, P, eds, Echanges et communications. Melanges offers a Levi-Strauss Claude a l’occasion de son 60 eme anniversaire. Paris. The Hague: Mounton. 215-223.
Kager, R. 1999. Optimality Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lerdahl, F. & R. Jackendoff. 1983. A Generative Theory of Tonal Music. The MIT Press,Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
Liberman, M. 1975. The Intonational System of English. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT.
McCarthy, John J. and Alan S. Prince. 1995a. Generalized Alignment. In Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle: Yearbook of Morphology. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 79-153.
McCarthy, John & Alan Prince. 1995b. Faithfulness & Reduplicative Identity. In Jill Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey, & Suzanne Urbanczyk, eds., Papers in Optimality Theory: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association. 249-384.
Nelson , Nicole. 2003. Asymmetric Anchoring. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick.
Pinker, Steven. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: W. W. Norton.
Prince, A. & P. Smolensky. 1993. Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Manuscript. Ms. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J, and University of Colorado, Boulder.
Schreuder, M. 2006. Prosodic Processes in Language and Music. Ph.D. dissertation, Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences (BCN), Groningen
Selkirk, Elisabeth, 1986. On Derived Domains in Sentence Phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3, 371-405.
Sundberg, J and B. Lindblom. 1991. Generative Theories for Describing Musical Structure. In P. Howell, R. West, and I. Cross, eds., Representing Musical Structure, pp. 245-272. London: Academic Press.
Sung, Kai-lin. 2008. An Optimality Theory Approach to Jiang Kuei’s Verses in Music. MA. thesis, National Cheng Chi University.
Van der Werf, Sybrand and Petra Hendriks. 2004. A Constraint-Based Approach to Grouping in Language and Music. In Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology, R. Parncutt, A. Kessler and F. Zimmer, eds.
Yen Xiu-fang. 2004. Constraint and Ranking in Language and Music. MA. thesis, National Chung Cheng University.
Chinese References
王振義,1983。語言聲調和音樂曲調的關係—台灣閩南語歌謠的「詩樂諧合」傳統研究。台灣風物。第33 卷第4 期:43-56。
宋凱琳,2006。從優選理論看語言與音樂的互動:從詩經入樂談起。
楊蔭瀏。1988。語言與音樂。台北:丹青圖書有限公司。
楊克隆。1998。台灣流行歌曲研究。台灣師範大學國文研究所,碩士論文。
徐富美、高林傳。2003。歌詞聲調與旋律曲調相諧和的電腦檢測。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
95555011
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095555011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao, Yuchau E.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王曉晴zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Hsiao Chingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王曉晴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Hsiao Chingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 12:33:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 12:33:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 12:33:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095555011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49899-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95555011zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來許多學者開始注意語言及音樂之間的共通之處。這篇論文主要從結構、韻律及曲調方面,分析現代閩南語歌曲中,歌詞與旋律之間的協調與配合,希望能夠對語言與音樂之間的互動有更多的了解。傳統閩南語歌曲旋律簡單,非常忠於語言本身的特性,在優選理論的架構下,受到某些制約條件影響。當這些歌曲融入Rock 或R&B等音樂元素後,歌詞與旋律之間的對應受到另一套制約條件排列的影響。透過分析同一首歌曲的不同版本,對於音樂與語言之間、以及不同版本之間的對應,提供更完整的理論分析。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The parallel structures between language and music have been observed in the literature of linguistics. To have further understanding on the interaction of language and music, this study examines the concordance and compromise of lyrics and melodies in Taiwanese folk songs from the aspects of prosodic structure, rhythmic pattern and tonal mapping. Traditional Taiwanese folk songs demand a simplistic tune, showing faithfulness to the linguistic form. Under the framework of the Optimality Theory, some constraints related to the arrangement of lyrics and melodies are detected. As these songs are adapted to different musical styles—Rock or R&B—the constraint ranking changes on the basis of output-to-output correspondence, resulting in different musical representations. With the analysis of different versions of the same song, this paper provides a theoretical account on the harmony between language and music and also the relationships between different musical versions.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements----------------------------------------iv
Chinese Abstract----------------------------------------vii
English Abstract----------------------------------------viii

Chapter
1. Introduction-------------------------------------------1
2. Literature Review--------------------------------------5
2.1 Optimality Theory-------------------------------------5
2.1.1 Optimality Theory-----------------------------------5
2.1.2 Correspondence Theory-------------------------------7
2.1.3 Generalized Alignment-------------------------------9
2.1.4 Anchoring------------------------------------------10
2.2 Metrical Phonology-----------------------------------10
2.2.1 Metrical Phonology---------------------------------10
2.3 Language and Music-----------------------------------13
2.3.1 Language and Musical Structure---------------------13
2.3.2 Language and Musical Beats-------------------------15
2.3.3 Time-span Reduction Theory-------------------------16
2.3.4 Application of Optimality Theory in Language and Music----------------------------------------------------20
3. Traditional Taiwanese Folk Songs----------------------28
3.1 The Data---------------------------------------------28
3.2 The Characteristics of Taiwanese Folk Songs----------33
3.2.1 Language and Musical Mapping in Prosody------------33
3.2.2 Mapping between Syllables and Musical Notes--------36
3.2.3 Structure Mapping between Language and Music-------38
3.2.4 Tonal Correspondence in Language and Music---------40
3.3 An Optimality Theory Analysis------------------------43
3.3.1 Prosodic Mapping-----------------------------------43
3.3.2 Tonal Mapping--------------------------------------47
3.4 Summary----------------------------------------------52
4. Modern Music Styles-----------------------------------53
4.1 The Rock Version of Chhiu Hong Ia U------------------53
4.1.1 Rock Music-----------------------------------------53
4.1.2 The Rock Version of Chhiu Hong Ia U----------------54
4.1.3 An Optimality Theory Analysis----------------------57
4.2 The R&B Version of Chhiu Hong Ia U-------------------61
4.2.1 R&B Music------------------------------------------61
4.2.2 The R&B Version of Chhiu Hong Ia U-----------------62
4.2.3 An Optimality Theory Analysis----------------------66
4.3 Summary----------------------------------------------71
5. Metrical Structure and Musical Structure--------------73
5.1 The Time-span Reduction Structure of Traditional Version--------------------------------------------------73
5.2 The R&B Version of Bang Tshun Hong-------------------76
5.3 Summary----------------------------------------------84
6. Conclusion--------------------------------------------85
Appendix-------------------------------------------------88
Biblography----------------------------------------------89
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095555011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 音樂與語言zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優選理論zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 從優選理論分析現代閩南語歌曲中音樂與語言之互動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Interaction between music and language in modern songs of Taiwan southern Min- An optimality theory analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beckman, Jill. 1998. Positional Faithfulness. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, M. 1979. Metrical structure: Evidence from Chinese poetry. Linguistic Inquiry 10:371-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, M. 1980. The primacy of rhythm in verse: A linguistic perspective. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 8:15-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duanmu, S. 2004. A Corpus Study of Chinese Regulated Verse: Phrasal Stress and the Analysis of Variability. Phonology 21, pp. 43-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilbers, D. and M. Schreuder. 2002. Languag and music in optimality theory. ROA-571.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, Yuchau E. 2006. The Metrical Structure of Changhua Folk Verse. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 32.1:1-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Inkelas, Sharon. 1989. Prosodic Constituency in the Lexicon. Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ito, Junko, Yoshihisa Kitagawa, and Armin Mester. 1996. Prosodic Faithfulness and Correspondence: Evidence from a Japanese Argot.. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 5: 217-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackendoff, R. & F. Lerdahl. 1980. A Deep Parallel between Music and Language. Indiana University Linguistic Club.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackendoff, R. & F. Lerdahl. 1982. A Grammatical Parallel between Music and Language. In Music, Mind and Brain, M. Clynes, eds., pp. 83-117. New York: Plenum Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jackendoff, R. 1989. A Comparison of Rhythmic Structure in Music and Language. Phonology and Phonetics 1:15-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jakobson, R. 1970. The Modular Design of Chinese Regular Verses. In Puillon, J., Maranda, P, eds, Echanges et communications. Melanges offers a Levi-Strauss Claude a l’occasion de son 60 eme anniversaire. Paris. The Hague: Mounton. 215-223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kager, R. 1999. Optimality Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lerdahl, F. & R. Jackendoff. 1983. A Generative Theory of Tonal Music. The MIT Press,Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liberman, M. 1975. The Intonational System of English. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John J. and Alan S. Prince. 1995a. Generalized Alignment. In Geert Booij and Jaap van Marle: Yearbook of Morphology. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 79-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCarthy, John & Alan Prince. 1995b. Faithfulness & Reduplicative Identity. In Jill Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey, & Suzanne Urbanczyk, eds., Papers in Optimality Theory: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association. 249-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson , Nicole. 2003. Asymmetric Anchoring. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pinker, Steven. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: W. W. Norton.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prince, A. & P. Smolensky. 1993. Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Manuscript. Ms. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J, and University of Colorado, Boulder.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schreuder, M. 2006. Prosodic Processes in Language and Music. Ph.D. dissertation, Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences (BCN), Groningenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Selkirk, Elisabeth, 1986. On Derived Domains in Sentence Phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3, 371-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sundberg, J and B. Lindblom. 1991. Generative Theories for Describing Musical Structure. In P. Howell, R. West, and I. Cross, eds., Representing Musical Structure, pp. 245-272. London: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sung, Kai-lin. 2008. An Optimality Theory Approach to Jiang Kuei’s Verses in Music. MA. thesis, National Cheng Chi University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van der Werf, Sybrand and Petra Hendriks. 2004. A Constraint-Based Approach to Grouping in Language and Music. In Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology, R. Parncutt, A. Kessler and F. Zimmer, eds.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yen Xiu-fang. 2004. Constraint and Ranking in Language and Music. MA. thesis, National Chung Cheng University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinese Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王振義,1983。語言聲調和音樂曲調的關係—台灣閩南語歌謠的「詩樂諧合」傳統研究。台灣風物。第33 卷第4 期:43-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 宋凱琳,2006。從優選理論看語言與音樂的互動:從詩經入樂談起。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊蔭瀏。1988。語言與音樂。台北:丹青圖書有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊克隆。1998。台灣流行歌曲研究。台灣師範大學國文研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐富美、高林傳。2003。歌詞聲調與旋律曲調相諧和的電腦檢測。zh_TW