| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝妙玲<br>何萬順 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hsieh, Miao Ling<br>Her, One Soon | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 楊佩霖 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Yang, Pei Lin | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 楊佩霖 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Yang, Pei Lin | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 9-Dec-2010 12:36:02 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 9-Dec-2010 12:36:02 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Dec-2010 12:36:02 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0096555015 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49906 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96555015 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 韓(1999)提出祈使句是指句中主要動詞是祈使情態(imperative mood)的句子，與其他句型相較下，在其他語言中祈使句具有特別的動詞構詞或句法表現；然而，中文祈使句並無任何構詞或句法機制以表現祈使情態，因此，中文祈使句的句法表現和直述句相似。本論文動機為觀察到中文祈使句與其他語言祈使句的相異處，進而研究中文如何區別中文祈使句與其他句型的差異。同時，前人對於中文祈使句的研究多從描述性觀點出發，缺理論辯證，以致分析上產生缺失；因此，本文試從衍生句法的觀點分析中文祈使句的句法結構。本論文主要有三個研究目的: 首先，本論文研究中文祈使句的句法特徵。其次，本論文研究如何區別中文祈使句與其他句型的差異，並發現中文的附加問句可以用來區別祈使句與直述句。並且，本論文發現中文的否定祈使句“別”字句與義務性情態詞“要/不要”在句法表現上雖有相同處，但亦表現出多方面的句法相異處。再者，本論文從衍生句法的觀點研究中文祈使句的句法結構。因為中文缺乏句法標記與構詞變化，因此無法從句法層面看出中文祈使句的話語效力 (force)與情態(mood), 但藉由時制定位(tense anchoring)與祈使句的關係，本論文提出中文祈使句結構中具有祈使算子(imperative operator)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Han (1999) proposes imperatives are sentences whose main verbs are in the form of the imperative mood. Imperative sentences possess a distinct morphology within the verb or may be distinguished by their syntactic realization from other clause types. However, Chinese imperatives do not demonstrate verb-inflection nor do they impose morphological mechanisms to indicate mood; thus, it seems that imperatives in Chinese are similar to declaratives. This thesis observes the differences between imperatives in Chinese and in other languages, and these differences lead us to conduct a study on how Chinese distinguishes imperatives from other clause types. Moreover, this thesis finds that the previous analyses of Chinese imperatives lack theoretical grounds, as several problems and wrong prediction arise under those analyses. Thus, this study researches on the structure of Chinese imperatives from the perspective of generative grammar.The thesis has three main goals. First, this thesis investigates the syntactic characteristics of Chinese imperatives. Second, this thesis seeks to discern how Chinese distinguishes imperatives from other clause types. This study utilizes tag questions to distinguish imperatives and declaratives. Furthermore, this study finds that the imperatives bie1 and deontic Modalsobligation yao sentences are alike in some ways, but different in other ways. Third, from a generative perspective, this thesis proposes a syntactic structure of imperatives in Chinese. Although it seems difficult to find syntactic evidence of the imperative force and mood as well as a structure of imperatives because Chinese imperatives lack a morpho-syntatic strategy, this thesis proposes that Chinese possesses an imperative operator in imperatives, by examining the evidence from tense anchoring and imperatives. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgements ivTable of Contents vChinese Abstract viiEnglish Abstract viiiChapter1. Introduction 11.0 Introduction 11.1The Notion of Imperatives 11.2 Motivation and Purpose 31.3 Organization of the Thesis 82. Literature Review 112.0 Introduction 112.1 CP and Force 112.2 Imperatives as a Mood 122.3 Syntactic Analysis of Imperatives 142.3.1 Portner and Zanuttini (2003) 142.3.2 Han (1998) 142.4 Previous Analyses of Imperatives in Chinese and Their problems 172.4.1 Yuan (1993) and Ramsey (1987) 172.4.2 Han (1998) 192.4.3 Chen-Main (2005) 212.4.4 Problems 222.5 Tag Questions and Imperatives 282.6 Summary 353. Classification and Characteristics of Chinese Imperatives 373.0 Introduction 373.1. Positive Imperatives 373.1.1 Unmarked Type 373.1.2 Marked Type 453.2 Negative Imperatives 473.2.1 Negators in Chinese 473.2.2 Bie1 as a Distinctive Negative Imperative Marker 493.3 Summary 554. Deontic modalobligation and Imperatives 574.0 Introduction 574.1 Deontic modalobligation 574.2 Bu yao 614.3 More Tests to Differentiate Deontic Modalobligation From bie1 Imperatives 674.3.1 Lian Dou Construction 684.3.2 Stacking of Modals 684.3.3. VP-fronting and VP-ellipsis 704.4 Summary 725. Syntactic Structure of Chinese imperatives 735.0 Introduction 735.1 Sentence Force and Mood 735.2 Tense Anchoring and Imperative Operator 755.3 Embedded Imperatives Subcategorized by Command Verbs 785.4 Bie1 is Neg P 795.5 Imperatives and gei wo 806. Subjects of Imperatives 876.0 Introduction 876.2 Subjects vs. Vocatives 886.3 Subject Properties vs. Topic 906.4 The Unique Properties of Imperative Subjects 936.4.1 Person Pronouns 936.4.2 Quantificational Subjects 946.4.3 Bare Noun Phrases 956.4.4 Proper Names 966.4.5 Interpretation of Null Subjects 976.5 The DP Structure of Imperative Subjects 996.6 Summary 1017. Conclusion 1037.1 Summary 1037.2 Implications 106References 107 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 672192 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096555015 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 祈使情態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 否定祈使句 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 衍生句法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 義務性情態詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 話語效力 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | imperative mood | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | negative imperatives | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | generative grammar | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | deontic modal | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | illocutionary force | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 中文祈使句 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Imperatives in Chinese | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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