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題名 霸權的維繫與挑戰:以美國小布希政府之美新與美澳自由貿易協定為例
The maintenance and challenge of hegemony:The U.S.-Singapore FTA and U.S.-Australia FTA of George W.Bush`s administration
作者 蔡宜珊
Tsai, Yi Shan
貢獻者 盧業中
蔡宜珊
Tsai, Yi Shan
關鍵詞 美國
自由貿易協定(FTA)
制度霸權
霸權穩定論
美新FTA
美澳FTA
日期 2010
上傳時間 7-Oct-2011 14:17:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要以霸權穩定論作為研究基礎,解釋美國為維持在亞太地區的主導權,透過簽訂FTA作為一種手段並檢視其效益,意即美國與亞太國家簽訂雙邊FTA是否為一有效維繫其在亞太地區主導權的手段。研究重心為美國在亞太地區的FTA政策運用和FTA性質的變化,並以美新FTA與美澳FTA兩個案作為研究標的,分析美國選取簽署國的政經與策略,並評估美國在亞太地區簽訂雙邊FTA對於其霸權維繫的之成效與FTA政策運用是否成功。根據本研究發現,相較於亞太地區因區域整合而引領的FTA洽簽風潮,美國於2001年小布希上台後才對FTA重視程度大幅提升,但與亞太國家的談判速度與簽署數量上仍然進度緩慢且成效不彰,美國對亞太整體的FTA政策運用已從過去傳統的經濟策略轉變為政治與安全上的手段。從美澳FTA與美新FTA兩個已簽署並生效的FTA個案檢視,簽署的關鍵因素皆傾向以911後反恐戰略上的考量與對美政策支持的回饋來解釋,而在洽簽考量上主要是政治與安全因素大於經濟效益的考量。最後,美國並未在與新加坡和澳洲簽訂FTA後引發其他亞太國家積極與美洽簽的效果,因此美國對亞太地區的FTA政策並未達到美國預期之輪軸網絡化目標。
參考文獻 一、 中文書目
(一)專書
Joseph S. Nye Jr.著,蔡東杰譯,美國霸權的矛盾與未來 (臺北:左岸文化事業有限公司,2002年)。
Robert Gilpin著,許孝慈、吳奇達、陳怡仲譯,全球政治經濟:掌握國際經濟秩序(臺北:桂冠出版有限公司,2004年)。
Zbigniew Brzezinski著,郭希誠譯,美國的抉擇 (臺北:左岸文化事業有限公司,2004年)。
丁永康,「21世紀初澳洲的國家利益分析」,朱松柏主編,新世紀亞太情勢與區域安全 (臺北:國立政治大學國際關係研究中心,1994年)。
王逸舟,國際政治析論 (臺北:五南圖書公司,1998年)。
王逸舟編,全球政治與國際關係經典導讀 (北京:北京大學出版社,2009年)。
宋興洲,動態的東亞經濟合作:理論性爭辯與實踐 (臺北:鼎茂圖書,2005年)。
門洪華,霸權之翼:美國國際制度戰略 (北京:北京大學出版社,2005年)。
高祖貴,「美國霸權的根源、擴展及其特點」,傅耀祖、顧關福主編,中國國際關係理論研究 (北京:時事出版社,2005年)。
黃奎博,「美國與亞太關係:反恐優先、穩定第一」,收錄於李英明主編,2002-2003年亞太形勢發展與展望 (台北:遠景基金會,2003年)。
孫玉紅,論全球FTA網絡化 (中國大陸:中國社會科學出版社,2008年)。
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謝福進,「東亞經濟情勢─區域反恐與經濟競合」,收錄於李英明主編,2002-2003年亞太形勢發展與展望 (臺北:遠景基金會,2003年)。
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(二)期刊論文
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宋學文,「層次分析對國際關係研究的重要性及模型建構」,問題與研究,第47卷第4 期 (2008年12月),頁167-199。
吳念祺,「澳洲對澳中自由貿易協定談判策略之分析」,WTO研究,第十四期(2010年),頁91-131。
林正義,「亞太安全保障的新體系」,問題與研究,35卷12期 (1996/12/1),頁1-18。
施子中,「『金色眼鏡蛇2010』聯合演習之研析」,亞太和平月刊,第2卷第3期(2010年3月11日)。
洪財隆,「美國選取「自由貿易協定」對象之標準研析與台灣的可能途徑」,亞太經濟合作評論,12期(2003年12月),頁67-75。
---------,「FTA之政經特質與被排除的經濟效果」,亞太經濟合作評論,第11期(2003年12月),頁34- 42。
----------,「兩種FTA:美國與中國FTA 政策之初步比較」,收入於江啟臣主編,強權關係與亞太區域發展(台北:中華台北APEC研究中心,2007年),頁1-28。
----------,全球化、區域主義與經濟戰略--以兩岸經貿關係為實例,第四屆戰略學術研討會—當代戰略思想的省思與前瞻,2008年4月18日。
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黃子庭,「美國-新加坡自由貿易協定(USSFTA)的政經分析及其對東協的意涵」國立嘉義大學通識學報,第2期(2004年12月),頁257 -281 。
程玉秀、方慧娟,「國際間自由貿易協定之發展及其對我國的影響」,國際金融參考資料(第四十九輯),頁229-237。
黃奎博,「Australia-United States Security Cooperation and Implications for the Republic of China」,澳洲研究,第4期(2004/12/01),頁163-195。
詹滿容,美國參與「亞太區域經濟整合」的策略,第八屆全球戰略與台海安全學術研討會:全球競合格局下安全環境變動趨勢,2010年11月5日。
廖小娟,「美國的APEC政策-用霸權理論檢視」,亞太經濟合作評論,第12期(2004年12月),頁101-114。
趙文衡,「總統、國會與美國FTA政策:以NAFTA與CAFTA-DR為例」,問題與研究,第48卷第4期(2009 年12月),頁1-33。
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楊保筠、郭國興,「全球金融危機與東亞區域整合之探討」,多國籍企業管理評論,3卷1期(2009/03/01),頁69-73。
劉德海,「澳洲與中國關係近況之剖析」,澳洲研究,第六期(2005年),頁176-199。
---------,「南韓自由貿易協定策略之研究」,WTO研究,第4期(2006年),頁127-153。
盧業中,「論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義」,問題與研究,第41卷第2期(2002年3、4月),頁43-67。
陳欣之,「國際體系層級的建構與霸權統治」,問題與研究,第46卷第2期(2007年4-6月),頁23-52。
----------,「美國獨霸地位與其東亞政策:國際權力分配極化(polarity)的分析」,2005年中國政治學會年會暨學術研討會,2005年10月1-2日。
陳鴻鈞,「美國貿易授權法時期FTA的簽訂策略」,問題與研究,第47卷第4期(2008年12月),頁141-166。
陳佩修,「911 事件後美國國土安全任務與反恐聯盟建構:兼論對東南亞安全情勢的影響」,全球政治評論,第五期 (2004年1月),頁93-115。
蔡東杰,「當前東亞霸權結構的變遷發展分析」,全球政治評論,第9期(2005年),頁101-122。
鄭乃慈,美新自由貿易協定開始生效,中華經濟研究院(台灣WTO中心),2004年1月6日。
美國貿易政策的區域主義色彩,中華經濟研究院(台灣WTO中心),2003年10月16日,<http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/do/www/readDoc?document_id=1722&action=content>
(三) 新聞
孫茹,「美國東亞政策的三大變化」,人民日報,2009年8月3日,第003版。
「透視美國與東南亞國家的軍事合作」,華夏經緯網,2004年10月8日。
「新加坡美國自由貿易談判招致批評」,國際商報,2000年12月13日。
「澳媒體公布澳美自貿協定雙方要價」,國際商報,2003年07月22日,第004版。
(四) 官方網站
台灣國際貿易局經貿資訊網 :http://cweb.trade.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
新加坡投資環境簡介,中華民國經濟部,2010年11月。
澳洲投資環境簡介,中華民國經濟部,2010年11月。
二、 英文書目
(一) 官方資料
Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, “ Australia – United States Free Trade Agreement:Guide to the Agreement,” (Canberra, March 2004),p.1.
<http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/ausfta/guide/ausfta_guide.pdf >
Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, “Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement: Fact sheets,” 01/01/2005,
<http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/negotiations/us_fta/outcomes/index.html > (29/12/2010)
Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, “Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations Joint Communique 2006,” 12/12/2006,
< http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/us/trade_investment.html> (29/12/2010)
Australia Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, “Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations Sydney Statement, ” <http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/us/ausmin/sydney_statement.html> (02/05/2011)
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade ,“Australia Trade with East Asia 2006,” Jul/2007, <http://www.dfat.gov.au/publications/stats-pubs/downloads/EA_2006.pdf > (25/04/2011)
Center for Strategic and International Studies , “U.S. Alliance and Emerging partnership in Southest Asia :Out of the Shadow, A conference Report of the CSIS Southest Asia Initiative,” July,2009,
<http://csis.org/files/publication/090710_southeast_asia_alliances_partnerships.pdf > (09/04/2011 )
Export . gov, <http://www.export.gov/FTA/australia/index.asp> (09/04/2011 )
Official United States Marine Corps Web Site
<http://www.marines.mil/unit/iiimef/Pages/cg2011/news/ThaisecurityprotectingjointUSforcesduringCobraGold2011.aspx> (05/05/2011)
Singapore of Ministry of Trade and Industry, “ Information Paper on the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (USSFTA) ,” 16 May 2003, <http://www.fta.gov.sg/ussfta/info_kit_ussfta.pdf > (07/04/2011)
Singapore of Ministry of Trade and Industry, “US Congress Passes the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement,”( Press Release), August 1, 2003, <http://www.fta.gov.sg/press_home_detail.asp?id=56&txt_rdate=2003&txt_ftalist=13> (15/04/2011)
The Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore, “Information Paper on the US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (USSFTA),” 12/05/2003,
< http://www.fta.gov.sg/ussfta/info_kit_ussfta.pdf > (27/12/2010)
The Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore, “USSFTA: The year in review,” 12/05/2003,
<http://www.fta.gov.sg/press_home_detail.asp?id=55&txt_rdate=2005&txt_ftalist=1> (27/12/2010)
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, “Quick Facts: U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement,” 05/06/2003,
<http://ustraderep.gov/Document_Library/Fact_Sheets/2003/Quick_Facts_US-Singapore_Free_Trade_Agreement.html > (29/12/2010)
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, “U.S.-Australia FTA Summary of the Agreement, ” 07/15/2004,
<http://ustraderep.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Australia_FTA/US-Australia_FTA_Summary_of_the_Agreement.html> (29/12/2010)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Quick Facts: U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement <http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2657 > (07/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Singapore FTA: Integrated Sourcing Initiative,”
<http://ustraderep.gov/Document_Library/Fact_Sheets/2003/Singapore_FTA_Integrated_Sourcing_Initiative.html> (09/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “UNITED STATES – SINGAPORE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT,” <http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/agreements/fta/singapore/asset_upload_file708_4036.pdf > (16/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Quick Facts: U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement,” 05/06/2003,
<http://ustraderep.gov/Document_Library/Fact_Sheets/2003/Quick_Facts_US-Singapore_Free_Trade_Agreement.html> (17/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “United States And Singapore Hold Fifth Annual Free Trade Agreement Review,”12/7/2009,
<http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2009/december/united-states-and-singapore-hold-fifth-annual-fre >(22/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “United States and Singapore Hold Second Annual FTA Review,” 03/30/2006,
<http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/archives/2006/march/united-states-and-singapore-hold-second-ann> (22/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “ Free Trade Agreements Are Working for America,”05/ 26/2005,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/factsheets/2005/asset_upload_file204_7872.pdf> (22/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “United States and Singapore Welcome Increased Trade and Investment from Free Trade Agreement,” 05/11/2007
<http://ustraderep.gov/Document_Library/Press_Releases/2007/May/United_States_Singapore_Welcome_Increased_Trade_Investment_from_Free_Trade_Agreement.html > (22/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “U.S.-Singapore Trade Facts,”
< http://www.ustr.gov/countries-regions/southeast-asia-pacific/singapore> (05/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, Press Release, “Office of the United States Trade Representative Executive Office of the President, ” Nov. 17, 2004,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/pdfs/press_release/2004/asset_upload_file236_6752.pdf> (18/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Statement of Why the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement Is in the Interests of U.S. Commerce , ” <http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2627 > (20/04/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Advisory Committee Reports on U.S.-Australia FTA,”
<http://ustraderep.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Australia_FTA/Reports/Section_Index.html> (09/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “ Office of the United States Trade Representative Executive Office of the President,”11/17/2004,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/pdfs/press_release/2004/asset_upload_file236_6752.pdf > (12/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, <http://ustraderep.gov/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Australia_FTA/Reports/Section_Index.html > (13/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “ Statement of Why the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement Is in the Interests of U.S. Commerce , ” <http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2627 >(5/13/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Australian Free Trade Agreement Documents-Final Text , ” <http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/agreements/fta/australia/asset_upload_file148_5168.pdf > (13/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “2007 National Trade Estimate Report - Australia, ” 3/30/2007,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reports/2007/NTE/asset_upload_file983_10927.pdf > (13/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “ U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement: Short Summary of the Agreement ,” 05/18/2004, <http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2626 > (16/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “ Free Trade Agreements Australia ,” 03/21/2011, <http://www.ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/australian-fta > (17/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative,“2008 National Trade Estimate Report – Australia, ”3/28/2008
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reports/2008/NTE/asset_upload_file867_14625.pdf> (18/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “2009 National Trade Estimate Report - Australia, ” 3/29/2009,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reports/2009/NTE/asset_upload_file406_15455.pdf> (19/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “2010 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, ” 3/31/2010 , <http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/reports/2010/NTE/2010_NTE_Australia_final.pdf >(19/05/2011)
The Office of the United States Trade Representative, “Minister Vaile’s Remarks on Signing of Australia FTA ,”05/ 18/2004,
<http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/speeches/2004/asset_upload_file167_5468.pdf> (19/05/2011)
(二)專書
Capling, Ann, All the Way with the USA : Australia,
the US and Free Trade (Sydney, Australia : UNSW Press,
2005).
DeRosa, Dean A., “US Free Trade Agreements with ASEAN,”
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George, Alexender L., and Andrew Bennett, Case Studies and
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Gruber, Lloyd, “Power Politics and the
Institutionalization of International
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Hobson, John M., The State and International Relations
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美國人口普查局:http://www.census.gov/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
97253006
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097253006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盧業中zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡宜珊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Yi Shanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡宜珊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Yi Shanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Oct-2011 14:17:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Oct-2011 14:17:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Oct-2011 14:17:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097253006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51497-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97253006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要以霸權穩定論作為研究基礎,解釋美國為維持在亞太地區的主導權,透過簽訂FTA作為一種手段並檢視其效益,意即美國與亞太國家簽訂雙邊FTA是否為一有效維繫其在亞太地區主導權的手段。研究重心為美國在亞太地區的FTA政策運用和FTA性質的變化,並以美新FTA與美澳FTA兩個案作為研究標的,分析美國選取簽署國的政經與策略,並評估美國在亞太地區簽訂雙邊FTA對於其霸權維繫的之成效與FTA政策運用是否成功。根據本研究發現,相較於亞太地區因區域整合而引領的FTA洽簽風潮,美國於2001年小布希上台後才對FTA重視程度大幅提升,但與亞太國家的談判速度與簽署數量上仍然進度緩慢且成效不彰,美國對亞太整體的FTA政策運用已從過去傳統的經濟策略轉變為政治與安全上的手段。從美澳FTA與美新FTA兩個已簽署並生效的FTA個案檢視,簽署的關鍵因素皆傾向以911後反恐戰略上的考量與對美政策支持的回饋來解釋,而在洽簽考量上主要是政治與安全因素大於經濟效益的考量。最後,美國並未在與新加坡和澳洲簽訂FTA後引發其他亞太國家積極與美洽簽的效果,因此美國對亞太地區的FTA政策並未達到美國預期之輪軸網絡化目標。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 論文目次

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機………………………………………………1
第二節 文獻探討與研究目的…………………………………3
第三節 研究方法與架構………………………………………13
第四節 研究限制與預期結果…………………………………20

第二章 制度性霸權與美國霸權角色之變化…………………………23
第一節 霸權概念與美國霸權角色之變化………………………23
第二節 霸權穩定論之內涵與發展………………………………29
第三節 美國在亞太地區的霸權角色轉變………………………36
第四節 小結………………………………………………………40

第三章 FTA與美國之亞太政策…………………………………………………43
第一節 美國貿易協定之轉變:多邊轉到雙邊的因素………………43
第二節 FTA之特質與效果……………………………………………47
第三節 美國選取亞太國家簽訂自由貿易協定對象之策略與標準…53
第四節 小結……………………………………………………………63

第四章 個案研究:美國-新加坡自由貿易協定(USSFTA) …………………65
第一節 雙方簽訂之背景…………………………………………………66
第二節 成立過程與協定特點……………………………………………71
第三節 美新FTA之主要議題與內涵……………………………………75
第四節 美新FTA之政治分析……………………………………………78
第五節 美新FTA之經濟分析……………………………………………81
第六節 小結………………………………………………………………97

第五章 個案研究:美國-澳洲自由貿易協定(USAFTA) ………………99
第一節 雙方簽訂之背景……………………………………………100
第二節 成立過程與協定特點………………………………………107
第三節 美澳FTA之主要議題與內涵………………………………110
第四節 美澳FTA之政治分析………………………………………115
第五節 美澳FTA之經濟分析………………………………………117
第六節 小結…………………………………………………………128

第六章 結 論……………………………………………………………131
第一節 研究發現……………………………………………………131
第二節 未來研究方向………………………………………………135

參考書目………………………………………………………………………137
中文部分………………………………………………………………137
英文部分………………………………………………………………142
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097253006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由貿易協定(FTA)zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 制度霸權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 霸權穩定論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美新FTAzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美澳FTAzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 霸權的維繫與挑戰:以美國小布希政府之美新與美澳自由貿易協定為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The maintenance and challenge of hegemony:The U.S.-Singapore FTA and U.S.-Australia FTA of George W.Bush`s administrationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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