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題名 以建構主義的觀點分析兩岸關係
A constructivist analysis of cross-strait relations
作者 何得中
Sebastian Hambach
貢獻者 袁易
Yuan, I
何得中
Sebastian Hambach
關鍵詞 建構主義
兩岸關係
一個中國
言語行為
現狀
constructivism
Cross-Strait relations
one China
speech acts
status quo
日期 2011
上傳時間 17-Apr-2012 09:30:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 The purpose of this thesis is to analyze changes and constants of the Cross-Strait relationship since 1949 on the basis of a constructivist framework of International Relations theory. After having introduced basic assumptions of rule-based constructivism, mainly following Nicholas Onuf, the thesis argues that the Cross-Strait relationship can be analyzed as a social construct that has mainly been governed by the “one China” rule, which is designed and influenced by speech acts performed by relevant agents in Taiwan, China, the US, as well as academia.

A summary of the historic context of Cross-Strait relationship developments (1949-2000) which highlights the circumstances of the creation of the “one China” rule as well as gradual challenges to it, is followed by a comparison between the approaches of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the Kuomintang (KMT) of constructing this relationship between 2000-2008 and 2008-2011, respectively. Due to the DPP`s and KMT`s very different ideologies, and their antithetic definitions of Taiwan`s relationship to China, there were distinct variations in their performances of speech acts, that are analyzed in the context of three discursive examples and which, together with related practices, aimed either at weakening (DPP) or strengthening (KMT) the “one China” rule as a cornerstone for Taiwan`s relationship to China.

Despite attempts by Taiwanese agents during the two consecutive DPP administrations to break the “one China” rule, it remains an important aspect of the Cross-Strait relationship as it is sustained, to different degrees, by agents in China, the US and the current KMT government. However, due to their adjustments over time and the development of Taiwan`s democratic system, a new “status quo” rule has steadily gained momentum. Therefore, the thesis argues, that it will be crucial to see how the preferences of the Taiwanese populace with respect to their home`s relationship to China will evolve in the future and how the relevant agents will respond to these developments.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
98926024
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098926024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 袁易zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yuan, Ien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 何得中zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sebastian Hambachen_US
dc.creator (作者) 何得中zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sebastian Hambachen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Apr-2012 09:30:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Apr-2012 09:30:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Apr-2012 09:30:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098926024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52845-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98926024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this thesis is to analyze changes and constants of the Cross-Strait relationship since 1949 on the basis of a constructivist framework of International Relations theory. After having introduced basic assumptions of rule-based constructivism, mainly following Nicholas Onuf, the thesis argues that the Cross-Strait relationship can be analyzed as a social construct that has mainly been governed by the “one China” rule, which is designed and influenced by speech acts performed by relevant agents in Taiwan, China, the US, as well as academia.

A summary of the historic context of Cross-Strait relationship developments (1949-2000) which highlights the circumstances of the creation of the “one China” rule as well as gradual challenges to it, is followed by a comparison between the approaches of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the Kuomintang (KMT) of constructing this relationship between 2000-2008 and 2008-2011, respectively. Due to the DPP`s and KMT`s very different ideologies, and their antithetic definitions of Taiwan`s relationship to China, there were distinct variations in their performances of speech acts, that are analyzed in the context of three discursive examples and which, together with related practices, aimed either at weakening (DPP) or strengthening (KMT) the “one China” rule as a cornerstone for Taiwan`s relationship to China.

Despite attempts by Taiwanese agents during the two consecutive DPP administrations to break the “one China” rule, it remains an important aspect of the Cross-Strait relationship as it is sustained, to different degrees, by agents in China, the US and the current KMT government. However, due to their adjustments over time and the development of Taiwan`s democratic system, a new “status quo” rule has steadily gained momentum. Therefore, the thesis argues, that it will be crucial to see how the preferences of the Taiwanese populace with respect to their home`s relationship to China will evolve in the future and how the relevant agents will respond to these developments.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 7

2. Analytical Framework 7
2.1 Constructivism 7
2.2 Rules 13
2.3 Speech Acts 18
2.4 Agents 22
2.5 Rule-based Constructivism and Cross-Strait Relations 25

3. Historical Background: The Development of Cross-Strait Relations, 1949-2000 30
3.1 Introduction 30
3.2 Cross-Strait Relations in the Context of the Cold War 30
3.2.1 The Inception of the "One China" Rule 30
3.2.2 Cross-Strait Relations and the Impact of Taiwan`s Democratization 37
3.3 Cross-Strait Relations Under the Trend of Taiwanization 43
3.3.1 From Rapprochement to Flexible Interpretations of "One China" 43
3.3.2 Towards Open Challenges of the "One China" Rule 51
3.4 Academic Construction of Cross-Strait Relations: Some Thoughts 59
3.5 Conclusion 61

4. A Constructivist Analysis of Recent Cross-Strait Relations, 2000-2011 67
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 Challenging the Rules: DPP Rule Under Chen Shui-bian, 2000-2008 68
4.2.1 Taiwan`s Status and the Republic of China Constitution 68
4.2.2 The "1992 Consensus" 79
4.2.3 Chinese Nation and Cultural Assumptions 89
4.3 Revitalizing the Rules: KMT Rule Under Ma Ying-jeou, 2008-2011 92
4.3.1 Taiwan`s Status and the Republic of China Constitution 92
4.3.2 The "1992 Consensus" 101
4.3.3 Chinese Nation and Cultural Assumptions 106
4.4 Academic Construction of Cross-Strait Relations: New Trends 111
4.5 Conclusion 115

5. Conclusion 122

6. References 130
6.1 Source Materials 130
6.1.1 Documents, Speeches, Interviews 130
6.1.2 Online Sources for Newspaper and Journal Articles 134
6.2 Secondary Literature 134

7. Appendix 140
MAC Poll: Unification or Independence (2001-2007) 140
7.1 NCCU Election Study Center Poll: Unification-Independence 141
7.2 NCCU Election Study Center Poll: Taiwanese/Chinese Identity 141
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098926024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建構主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 一個中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 言語行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現狀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) constructivismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-Strait relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) one Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) speech actsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) status quoen_US
dc.title (題名) 以建構主義的觀點分析兩岸關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A constructivist analysis of cross-strait relationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. ACHARYA, Amitav (1999): “International Relations Theory and Cross-Strait Relations,” Paper presented at The International Forum on Peace and Security in the Taiwan-Strait, Taipei, Taiwan, July 26-28, 1999, via: http://www.taiwansecurity.org/IS/Acharya-International-Relations-Theory-and-Cross-Strait-Relations.htm (accessed: 11 April 2011).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. ADLER, Emanuel (1997): “Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics,” in: European Journal of International Relations, 3, 319-363.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. ANDRADE, Tonio (2008): How Taiwan Became Chinese. New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. AUSTIN, John L. (1962): How to Do Things With Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. BERNKOPF TUCKER, Nancy / Bonnie GLASER (2011): “Should the United States Abandon Taiwan?” in: The Washington Quarterly, 34, 4, 23-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. BROWN, Melissa J. (2004): Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley: University of California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. BUSH, Richard, C. (2004): At Cross Purposes: U.S.-Taiwan Relations Since 1942. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. BUZAN, Barry, Charles JONES, Richard LITTLE (1993): The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism. New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. CHAO, Chien-min / Chih-chia HSU (2006): “China Isolates Taiwan,” in: Friedman, Edward (ed.): China`s Rise, Taiwan`s Dilemmas and International Peace. London: Routledge, 41-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. CHAO, Chien-min / Bruce J. DICKSON (2002): “Introduction: Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy,” in: Dickson, Bruce / Chao Chien-min (eds.): Assessing the Lee Teng-hui Legacy in Taiwan`s Politics: Democratic Consolidation and External Relations. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 3-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. CHAO, Linda / Ramon H. MYERS (1994): “The First Chinese Democracy: Political Development of the Republic of China on Taiwan,” in: Asian Survey, 34, 3, 213-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. CHECKEL, Jeffrey T. (1998): “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory,” in: World Politics, 50, 2, 324-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. CHEN, Yi-shen / HSUEH Hua-yuan / LI Ming-juinn / HU Ching-shan (2005): Taiwan`s International Status: History and Theory. Taipei: Taiwan Advocates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. CHENG, Marc Chia-Ching (2008): “The U.S. Perception of Taiwan`s Sovereignty and the Future of Cross-Strait Relations,” in: Issues & Studies, 44, 3, 71-97.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. CHU, Shulong (2011): “Communication for Better Understanding and Improvement of Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations, Brookings North East Asia Commentary,” 50, via: http://www.brookings.edu/articles/2011/zh_TW
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