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題名 比利時多元文化主義發展之研究
A study on Belgium’s Multiculturalism作者 黃鳳儀
Huang, Feng Yi貢獻者 張台麟
Chang, Tai Lin
黃鳳儀
Huang, Feng Yi關鍵詞 多元文化主義
比利時語言政策
多元族群
multiculturalism
Belgium’s language policy
diverse ethnic groups日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Jan-2013 13:25:08 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著世界地球村的概念發展,各國家族群間的文化也漸趨多元,而多元文化主義的興起,主要就是為解決一國之內多元族群間的文化差異造成的問題。近年在英國、挪威、法國發生了幾起相關的社會事件;在瑞士也出現過禁蓋伊斯蘭教宣禮塔的新聞;而法國、比利時則有禁戴伊斯蘭面紗的法案。因此多元文化主義的實行方向在歐洲又重新引起軒然大波,歐洲各國也紛紛開始檢視國內多元文化主義政策及未來發展。 本研究探討比利時政府在面對境內不同語區的文化迥異時,如何推動多元文化主義政策。研究中介紹比利時多元文化主義政策之各基礎面向、分析雙語族群間的歧異點,並藉由禁戴伊斯蘭面紗法案來探討比利時對待國內少數族群的態度。以上述層面來總結比利時多元文化主義發展及挑戰,希冀本研究提供臺灣在面對本土、新移民等文化融合時可做為參考、借鏡。
With the development of the concept of “global village” , the cultures within the nation have become diverse, and the rise of “multiculturalism” is to solve the problem of cultural differences in the multi-ethnic states. In recent years, the social events in the United Kingdom, Norway, and in Switzerland, there is the ban of the mosque minaret; also in France, Belgium there is the ban of “burka”. Since the implementation of multiculturalism again caused an uproar in Europe, european countries have also begun to review the policy of multiculturalism and its future development. This study examines how Belgian government promotes the policy of multiculturalism when facing the cultural differences between the two linguistic areas. It introduces Belgium’s policies of multiculturalism and the discrepancy points among the bilingual populations, and examines how Belgium confronts domestic minorities through the burka ban act. 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國立政治大學
歐洲語文學程碩士在職專班(MPES)
98952002
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098952002 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張台麟 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Tai Lin en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃鳳儀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Feng Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃鳳儀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Feng Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Jan-2013 13:25:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Jan-2013 13:25:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Jan-2013 13:25:08 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098952002 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56521 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 歐洲語文學程碩士在職專班(MPES) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98952002 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著世界地球村的概念發展,各國家族群間的文化也漸趨多元,而多元文化主義的興起,主要就是為解決一國之內多元族群間的文化差異造成的問題。近年在英國、挪威、法國發生了幾起相關的社會事件;在瑞士也出現過禁蓋伊斯蘭教宣禮塔的新聞;而法國、比利時則有禁戴伊斯蘭面紗的法案。因此多元文化主義的實行方向在歐洲又重新引起軒然大波,歐洲各國也紛紛開始檢視國內多元文化主義政策及未來發展。 本研究探討比利時政府在面對境內不同語區的文化迥異時,如何推動多元文化主義政策。研究中介紹比利時多元文化主義政策之各基礎面向、分析雙語族群間的歧異點,並藉由禁戴伊斯蘭面紗法案來探討比利時對待國內少數族群的態度。以上述層面來總結比利時多元文化主義發展及挑戰,希冀本研究提供臺灣在面對本土、新移民等文化融合時可做為參考、借鏡。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the development of the concept of “global village” , the cultures within the nation have become diverse, and the rise of “multiculturalism” is to solve the problem of cultural differences in the multi-ethnic states. In recent years, the social events in the United Kingdom, Norway, and in Switzerland, there is the ban of the mosque minaret; also in France, Belgium there is the ban of “burka”. Since the implementation of multiculturalism again caused an uproar in Europe, european countries have also begun to review the policy of multiculturalism and its future development. This study examines how Belgian government promotes the policy of multiculturalism when facing the cultural differences between the two linguistic areas. It introduces Belgium’s policies of multiculturalism and the discrepancy points among the bilingual populations, and examines how Belgium confronts domestic minorities through the burka ban act. By summarizing the developments and challenges from the above mentioned, hope this study can provide a reference for Taiwan in the face of cultural integration. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章、緒論----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1第一節 研究動機與目的------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1第二節 研究方法與範圍------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3第三節 研究架構與限制------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8第四節 研究文獻探討--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11第貳章、多元文化主義之政策起源與政策演進---------------------------------------------------------13第一節 起源與政策發展-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13第二節 歐洲趨勢--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17第參章、比利時多元文化主義之發展---------------------------------------------------------------------26第一節 歷史文化面向--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26第二節 法理政治面向--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32第三節 社會經濟面向--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42第肆章、比利時多元文化主義實踐與分析---------------------------------------------------------------50第一節 比利時南北語言分歧之實例--------------------------------------------------------------------50第二節 禁戴面紗法案之意涵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------65第三節 比利時多元文化主義之問題與挑戰-----------------------------------------------------------84第伍章、結語---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098952002 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元文化主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比利時語言政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元族群 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) multiculturalism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Belgium’s language policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) diverse ethnic groups en_US dc.title (題名) 比利時多元文化主義發展之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A study on Belgium’s Multiculturalism en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分(一)專書王振寰,1996。《誰統治?如何分析國家機器與權力結構》。臺北:巨流出版社。宋鎮照,1995。《發展政治經濟學: 理論與實踐》。臺北:五南出版社。施正鋒,2002。《各國語言政策:多元文化與族群平等》。臺北:前衛出版社。施正鋒等,2008。《當代比利時民主政治》。臺北:翰蘆出版社。施正鋒,2010。《臺灣族群政策》。臺中:新新臺灣文教基金會。席汝楫,1997。《社會與行為科學研究方法》。臺北:五南出版社。董小川,2008。《現代歐美國家宗教多元化的歷史與現實-世界文明史研究叢書》。上海:三聯出版社。張台麟等,2007。《全球化下的歐洲語言與文化政策 : 臺灣的觀點》。臺北 : 政治大學外語學院歐洲文研化究中心。張茂桂等,2010。《國家與認同:一些外省人的觀點》。臺北:群學出版社。蔡芬芳,2002。《語言政策研究─比利時語言政策》。臺北市:行政院客家委員會。劉阿榮,2009。《多元文化與公民社會》。臺北:揚智文化出版社。鍾倫納,1992。《應用社會科學研究法》。香港:商務印書局。蕭高彥 & 蘇文流,1998。《多元主義》。臺北:中研院中山人文社會科學研究所。Kymlicka, Will著,鄧紅風譯,2004。《少數群體的權利:民族主義、多元文化主義和公民權》 (Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship)。臺北:左岸文化出版社。Lash, Scott & Featherstone, Mike 著,張珍立譯, 2009。《肯認與差異 : 政治、認同與多元文化》,(Recognition and difference Politics, Identity, Multiculture)。臺北: 韋伯文化國際出版社。Tully, James 著,黃俊龍譯,2001。《陌生的多樣性-歧異時代的憲政主義》 (Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity)。臺北:聯經出版社。Watson, C. 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