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題名 電子繪本教學對國小英語補救教學學生認字表現之成效
The effects of electronic storybook instruction on the English word recognition performance of elementary school students in remedial instruction作者 蔡依儒
Tsai, Yi Ju貢獻者 余明忠
Yu, Ming Chung
蔡依儒
Tsai, Yi Ju關鍵詞 電子繪本
認字表現
補救教學
electronic storybooks
word recognition performance
remedial instruction日期 2009 上傳時間 4-Sep-2013 14:54:40 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究在探討英語電子繪本教學對於國小學生在認字表現以及學習態度的影響。此研究以54位來自台中市四年級英語低成就的小學生為研究對象,他們分別來自7個不同的班級,這54位學生被分成實驗組跟對照組,兩組無論在數量、性別、背景以及認字表現上皆相似。實驗組實施電子繪本教學而對照組則實施紙本繪本教學,每週上課一次,經過16週的教學後,兩組皆進行認字表現測驗及施以英語學習態度問卷。蒐集測驗及問卷所得的資料以獨立樣本t檢定及相對樣本t檢定來進行統計分析,研究結果顯示實驗組及對照組在認字表現及學習態度皆有顯著差異,電子繪本組在認字表現測驗成績比紙本繪本組好,而且英語低成就學生在電子繪本教學後,學習態度有正向的改變。希望實驗的結果能幫助老師提升學生的認字能力並且廣泛推行英語電子繪本教學。最後,研究者根據實驗的結果,對未來研究方向提出一些建議。
This study investigated the effects of the electronic storybook instruction on the word recognition performance of elementary school students. Additionally, the effects of the electronic storybook instruction on students’ English learning attitudes were explored. Fifty four fourth-grade underachievers selected from seven classes at an elementary school in Taichung City were the participants of this study. The participants were divided into two groups and they were matched based on the numbers, gender, background, and word recognition performance. The control group received picture book instruction, while the experimental group took electronic storybook instruction once a week. The Word Recognition Test and Learning Attitude Questionnaire were administered to both groups after the 16-week instruction. The data collected from pre-test, post-test, pre-questionnaire, and post-questionnaire were analyzed by an independent samples t test and a paired samples t test. The results showed there were significant differences between the two groups in their word recognition performance and English learning attitudes. The results presented that the underachievers receiving electronic storybook instruction performed significantly better than those who received picture book instruction on word recognition performance. Moreover, it was found that electronic storybook instruction positively changed the underachievers’ English learning attitudes. It is hoped that the findings will help teachers improve students’ word recognition ability and promote the widely adoption of electronic storybooks. Based on the findings of this study, some suggestions for the future research were offered at last.參考文獻 Allen, V. F. (1983). Techniques in Teaching Vocabulary. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Besalel, S. (2005). Technology’s impact of academic achievement. T.H.E. Focus (online newsletter). Retrieved July, 2009, from http://www.thejournal.com/thefocus/featureprintversion.cfm?newsid=33Bloom, B.S. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning. New York: McGraw Hill.Bloom, P. (2000). How children learn the meanings of words. Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Brett, A., Rothlein, L., & Hurley, M. (1996). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories and explanations of target words. The elementary School Journal, 96 (4), 415-422.Burns, P. C. (2002). Teaching reading in today’s elementary schools. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Carrier, M. (1980). Take 5: games and activities for the language learner. Surrey, UK: Nelson and Son Ltd.Chen, H. C. (2002). The effect of interactive CD-ROM storybooks and traditional print storybooks on second grader`s reading competence. Unpublished master’s thesis, Chaoyang University of Technology. Chen, J. H. (2007). 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Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education. Eller, R. G., Pappas, C. C., & Brown, E. (1998). The lexical development of kindergarteners: Learning from written context. Journal of Reading Behavior, 20, 5-24.Elley, W. B. (1989). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 174-187.Fu, K. L. (2008). The use of electronic picture book and paper version picture book on English reading comprehension. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Fu. Y. C. (2007). The effects of balanced reading instruction on elementary school students English word recognition, reading comprehension, and reading attitudes. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Pingtung University of Education. Gagné, R. M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction (4th ed.). New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Glazer, J. (1997). Introduction to children’s literature (2nd ed.). 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Linguistics in language teaching. London, UK: Edward Arnold.Wu, C. F. (2005). The effects of English picture books teaching on remedial instruction in elementary school. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taipei University of Education.Yang, H. C. (2005). Comparison of the elementary school students’ reading comprehension on the texts of different media - Examples of paper-based children’s books and electronic children’s books. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taitung University. Zeng, A. L. (2004) Applying information technology into language arts instruction: Elementary school second graders making electronic picture story books. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Hsinchu University of Education. Zhu, P. Z. (2004). Effects of electronic storybooks and storybooks on elementary school students’ reading comprehension and reading attitude. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taichung University. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英語教學碩士在職專班
96951014
98資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096951014 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 余明忠 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Ming Chung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡依儒 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Yi Ju en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡依儒 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Yi Ju en_US dc.date (日期) 2009 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2013 14:54:40 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2013 14:54:40 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2013 14:54:40 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096951014 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60021 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 英語教學碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 96951014 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究在探討英語電子繪本教學對於國小學生在認字表現以及學習態度的影響。此研究以54位來自台中市四年級英語低成就的小學生為研究對象,他們分別來自7個不同的班級,這54位學生被分成實驗組跟對照組,兩組無論在數量、性別、背景以及認字表現上皆相似。實驗組實施電子繪本教學而對照組則實施紙本繪本教學,每週上課一次,經過16週的教學後,兩組皆進行認字表現測驗及施以英語學習態度問卷。蒐集測驗及問卷所得的資料以獨立樣本t檢定及相對樣本t檢定來進行統計分析,研究結果顯示實驗組及對照組在認字表現及學習態度皆有顯著差異,電子繪本組在認字表現測驗成績比紙本繪本組好,而且英語低成就學生在電子繪本教學後,學習態度有正向的改變。希望實驗的結果能幫助老師提升學生的認字能力並且廣泛推行英語電子繪本教學。最後,研究者根據實驗的結果,對未來研究方向提出一些建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigated the effects of the electronic storybook instruction on the word recognition performance of elementary school students. Additionally, the effects of the electronic storybook instruction on students’ English learning attitudes were explored. Fifty four fourth-grade underachievers selected from seven classes at an elementary school in Taichung City were the participants of this study. The participants were divided into two groups and they were matched based on the numbers, gender, background, and word recognition performance. The control group received picture book instruction, while the experimental group took electronic storybook instruction once a week. The Word Recognition Test and Learning Attitude Questionnaire were administered to both groups after the 16-week instruction. The data collected from pre-test, post-test, pre-questionnaire, and post-questionnaire were analyzed by an independent samples t test and a paired samples t test. The results showed there were significant differences between the two groups in their word recognition performance and English learning attitudes. The results presented that the underachievers receiving electronic storybook instruction performed significantly better than those who received picture book instruction on word recognition performance. Moreover, it was found that electronic storybook instruction positively changed the underachievers’ English learning attitudes. It is hoped that the findings will help teachers improve students’ word recognition ability and promote the widely adoption of electronic storybooks. Based on the findings of this study, some suggestions for the future research were offered at last. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………...iiiChinese Abstract…………………………………………………………………….viiiEnglish Abstract………………………………………………………………………ixChapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………..1 Background and Motivation……………………………………………………...1 Purpose of the Study……………………………………………………………...3 Significance of the Study………………………………………………………...4 Organization of the Study………………………………………………………...5Chapter Two: Literature Review……………………………………………………6The Importance of Vocabulary Learning…………………………………………6 Picture Books and Vocabulary Learning………………………………………8Picture Books……………………………………………………………….8 The Values of Picture Books………………………………………………..10 Benefits of Picture Books on Vocabulary Learning………………………...14Electronic Storybooks and Vocabulary Learning………………………………15 Electronic Storybooks………………………………………………………16 The Values of Electronic Storybooks………………………………………20 Benefits of Electronic Storybooks on Vocabulary Learning………………..22 Related Studies of Comparison between Picture Books and Electronic Storybooks………………………………………………………25Word Recognition……………………………………………………………….26Remedial Instruction in Taiwanese Context…………………………………….27English Learning Attitude………………………………………………………29Critiques on the Previous Research……………………………………………..30Chapter Three: Methodology………………………………………………………32 Participants……………………………………………………………………...32 Instruments……………………………………………………………………33 Teaching Materials………………………………………………………….34Taipei County Student English Proficiency Test - Grade 4…………………36 Word Recognition Test……………………………………………………..37Learning Attitude Questionnaire……………………………………………38Procedure………………………………………………………………………40 Comparison between the Two Groups in the Pretest…………………………...41Teaching Process………………………………………………………………..42 Picture Book Instruction…………………………………………………….44 Electronic Storybook Instruction…………………………………………...45Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………47Chapter Four: Results………………………………………………………………...48 Post-test…...…………………………………………………………………….48 English Learning Attitude Questionnaire………………………………………50Chapter Five: Discussion…………………………………………………………….58 Effects of Electronic Storybook Instruction on Word Recognition Performance………………………………………………………………58 Effects of Electronic Storybook Instruction on English Learning Attitudes…………………………………………………………………….64 Chapter Six: Conclusion……………………………………………………………68 Summary of Findings…………………………………………………………...68 Pedagogical Implications………………………………………………………70 Limitations of this Study………………………………………………………..72 Suggestions for Future Research………………………………………………..73References……………………………………………………………………………75Appendix A: Taipei County Student English Proficiency Test - Grade 4……………82Appendix B: Word Recognition Test………………………………………………...88Appendix C: Learning Attitude Questionnaire (Chinese Version)…………………..93Appendix D: Learning Attitude Questionnaire (English Version)…………………...95Appendix E: Cameron (2001) Knowing About a Word……………………………...97Appendix F: Lesson Plan (Control Group)…………………………………………..98Appendix G: Lesson Plan (Experimental Group)…………………………………100Appendix I: Worksheet………….…………………………………………………..102 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1422959 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096951014 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子繪本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認字表現 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 補救教學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) electronic storybooks en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) word recognition performance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) remedial instruction en_US dc.title (題名) 電子繪本教學對國小英語補救教學學生認字表現之成效 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The effects of electronic storybook instruction on the English word recognition performance of elementary school students in remedial instruction en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, V. 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