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題名 尼克拉斯‧史派克羅曼史之女性愉悅研究: 以<<手札情緣>><<瓶中信>>與<<分手信>>為例
Female Pleasure in Nicholas Sparks` Romances: The Notebook, Message in a Bottle and Dear John作者 張廷伊
Chang, Ting Yi貢獻者 陳超明
Chen, Chao Ming
張廷伊
Chang, Ting Yi關鍵詞 女性愉悅
女性主義
羅曼史
手札情緣
瓶中信
分手信
臉書
大眾文學
書信體
愛情
feminism
female pleasure
romance
epistolary fiction
Facebook
reader response
mass culture
pleasure
Nicholas Sparks
sex日期 2013 上傳時間 10-Feb-2014 14:43:22 (UTC+8) 摘要 基於生理、心理與社會因素，女性愉悅較男性複雜。本論文試圖藉由美國當代暢銷作家尼克拉斯‧史派克的愛情小說為文本，結合許多性別相關的理論去探討女性愉悅。史派克的羅曼史是當代文本，唯美的純愛是其特色，然而，這些帶來美好感受的愛情故事，是否是讀者們真心嚮往的美好愛情? 讀者在享受閱讀文本的當下，或許也默默地被一種僵化的愛情公式所限制，所謂的快樂，也許只是一種暫時的麻痺。 本篇論文從幾個不同角度切入去分析女性愉悅和羅曼史的關聯，第一章以丁尼斯坦的理論為切入點，就心理與社會層面探究為何女性在選擇伴侶上比男性有著更多限制，其理論也連結到嬰兒期由母親養育對於不同性別成年後伴侶關係有影響 ; 第二章以史派克這三本羅曼史<<手札情緣>><<瓶中信>><<分手信>>文本為主，並結合性別理論去分析羅曼史，探討其女性在羅曼史中的真相為何，文本裡也有許多部份展現出女性的許多壓抑；第三章以讀者回應為主要分析，藉由社群網站臉書的讀者真實回應，並結合過去其他做過相關讀者回應的理論與實際田野調查，分析不同時候讀者都藉由羅曼史得到快樂，不同的讀者群有共同與相異的讀者回應；第四章從這三本羅曼史的書信體形式，研究他者的缺席如何帶來快樂與痛苦，遠距離的愛情造就書信的存在，這其中的等待與期待，盼望與失望，主體不斷找尋失落客體的過程，都不斷創造失落與愉悅；第五章結論綜合前四章論點，提出女性要真正愉悅的努力方向。
Due to biological, psychological and social reasons, female pleasure is seen as much more complicated than male pleasure. In this thesis, I try to analyse female pleasure by applying gender theories to the romances of Nicholas Sparks. Sparks is a contemporary writer mainly producing pure love stories. Are these love stories the ideal that readers pursue? When readers get pleasure from reading romance, they may be brainwashed unconsciously and limited by a fixed pattern of love. So-called happiness might be a temporary escape. This thesis attempts to analyse the relationship between female pleasure and romance from several perspectives. Chapter 1 assesses Dorothy Dinnerstenin’s viewpoint that women face more psychological and societal constraints when choosing a partner. The mother takes care of children when they are infants, leading to differentiation of the opposite sex as they grow up. Chapter 2 examines three of Sparks’ romances – The Notebook, Message in a Bottle and Dear John – in the context of various theories to analyse the truth in romance and how repression is reflected in these texts. In Chapter 3, readers’ responses are the main focus. I have used readers’ responses gathered from Facebook and have made a connection with other romance reader responses. I have also attempted to combine both the similar and different viewpoints in Radwan’s Reading Romance and Linda K. Christian-Smith’s Becoming a Woman through Romance with my own analysis. In Chapter 4, I have used the epistolary form of these three romances to research how the lack of the other brings pleasure and pain. The epistolary form stems from long distance relationships, and during the process of waiting letters, the subject keeps finding the lost object and acquires pleasure and pain again and again. Chapter 5 is my conclusion and proposes a way for women to find real pleasure.參考文獻 Abbott-Chapman, Joan, and Denholm, Carey. ‘ Adolescent risk taking and the romantic ethic: HIV/AIDS awareness among Year 11 and 12 students.’ Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 33. 1997.306-321. Altman, Janet. Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1982. Barthes, Roland. A Lover’s Discourse: Fragments. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978. 37-40. Bromley, Roger. ‘Natural boundaries: the social function of popular fiction.’ 1978. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London: Leicester UP, 1997. 123-129.Cawelti, John. ‘The Concept of Formula in the Study of Popular Literature.’ 1969. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London: Leicester UP, 1997. 71-75. Christian-Smith, Linda K. ‘Love Makes the World Go Round: The Code of Romance.’ ‘Romancing Girls: Romance Fiction and Its Readers.’ Becoming a Woman through Romance. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc. , 1990.17-29, 98-116. Derrida, Jacques. ‘…That Dangerous Supplement…’ Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. ---. The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Dinnerstein, Dorothy. The Mermaid and the Minotaur. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1976. Evans, Mary. ‘Falling in Love with Love is Falling for Make Believe’ Ideologies of Romance in Post-Enlightenment Culture. Love and Eroticism. Ed. Mike Featherstone. London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1999. 265-275. Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: the Case for Feminist Revolution. London: The Women’s Press, 1979. Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Intimacy in Modern Societies. Stanford: University of California Press, 1992. Hollows, Joanne. Feminism, Femininity and Popular Culture. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which is Not One. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1985. Light, Alison. ‘‘Returning to Manderley’: romance fiction, female sexuality and class’. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London and Washington: Leicester University Press, 1997. Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.---. ‘Tuché and Automaton.’ 1964. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. ---. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1981.Lindholm, Charles. ‘Love and Structure’. Love and Eroticism. Ed. Mike Featherstone. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1999. 243-263. Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud. Boston, M.A: Beacon Press, 1966. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Modleski, Tania Modleski. Loving with a Vengeance: Mass-produced Fantasies for Women. London: Routledge, 1984. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science: with a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. Trans. Josefine Nauckhoff. Ed. Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Perry, Ruth. ‘Romantic Love and Sexual Fantasy in Epistolary Fiction.’ Women, Letters and the Novel. New York: AMS Press, 1980. 137-167. Radway, Janice A. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Rubin, Gayle. ‘Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality’, The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. Ed. Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, David M. Halperin, New York London: Routledge, 1993.Sparks, Nicholas. Dear John. New York: Grand Central Pub, 2009. ---. Message in a Bottle. New York: Warner Books, 1999. ---.The Notebook. 1996. New York: Vision, 2004.Storey, John. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. 3rd ed. Harlow: University of Sunderland, 2001. Snitow, Ann Barr. ‘Mass Market Romance: Pornography for Women is Different’. Radical History Review 20 Spring/Summer, 1979. 141-161. Warr, Deborah. ‘The Importance of Love and Understanding: Speculation on Romance in Safe Sex Health Promotion’. Women’s Studies Forum, Vol 24, No2. 2001. 241-252. Weeks, Jeffrey. Sexuality.2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1989. Weber, M. ‘Religious Rejections of the World and their Directions’. From Max Weber. Ed. H. Gerth and C.W. Mills. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
97551014
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097551014 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳超明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chao Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張廷伊 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Ting Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 張廷伊 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Ting Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2014 14:43:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-Feb-2014 14:43:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2014 14:43:22 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097551014 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63625 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97551014 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 基於生理、心理與社會因素，女性愉悅較男性複雜。本論文試圖藉由美國當代暢銷作家尼克拉斯‧史派克的愛情小說為文本，結合許多性別相關的理論去探討女性愉悅。史派克的羅曼史是當代文本，唯美的純愛是其特色，然而，這些帶來美好感受的愛情故事，是否是讀者們真心嚮往的美好愛情? 讀者在享受閱讀文本的當下，或許也默默地被一種僵化的愛情公式所限制，所謂的快樂，也許只是一種暫時的麻痺。 本篇論文從幾個不同角度切入去分析女性愉悅和羅曼史的關聯，第一章以丁尼斯坦的理論為切入點，就心理與社會層面探究為何女性在選擇伴侶上比男性有著更多限制，其理論也連結到嬰兒期由母親養育對於不同性別成年後伴侶關係有影響 ; 第二章以史派克這三本羅曼史<<手札情緣>><<瓶中信>><<分手信>>文本為主，並結合性別理論去分析羅曼史，探討其女性在羅曼史中的真相為何，文本裡也有許多部份展現出女性的許多壓抑；第三章以讀者回應為主要分析，藉由社群網站臉書的讀者真實回應，並結合過去其他做過相關讀者回應的理論與實際田野調查，分析不同時候讀者都藉由羅曼史得到快樂，不同的讀者群有共同與相異的讀者回應；第四章從這三本羅曼史的書信體形式，研究他者的缺席如何帶來快樂與痛苦，遠距離的愛情造就書信的存在，這其中的等待與期待，盼望與失望，主體不斷找尋失落客體的過程，都不斷創造失落與愉悅；第五章結論綜合前四章論點，提出女性要真正愉悅的努力方向。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Due to biological, psychological and social reasons, female pleasure is seen as much more complicated than male pleasure. In this thesis, I try to analyse female pleasure by applying gender theories to the romances of Nicholas Sparks. Sparks is a contemporary writer mainly producing pure love stories. Are these love stories the ideal that readers pursue? When readers get pleasure from reading romance, they may be brainwashed unconsciously and limited by a fixed pattern of love. So-called happiness might be a temporary escape. This thesis attempts to analyse the relationship between female pleasure and romance from several perspectives. Chapter 1 assesses Dorothy Dinnerstenin’s viewpoint that women face more psychological and societal constraints when choosing a partner. The mother takes care of children when they are infants, leading to differentiation of the opposite sex as they grow up. Chapter 2 examines three of Sparks’ romances – The Notebook, Message in a Bottle and Dear John – in the context of various theories to analyse the truth in romance and how repression is reflected in these texts. In Chapter 3, readers’ responses are the main focus. I have used readers’ responses gathered from Facebook and have made a connection with other romance reader responses. I have also attempted to combine both the similar and different viewpoints in Radwan’s Reading Romance and Linda K. Christian-Smith’s Becoming a Woman through Romance with my own analysis. In Chapter 4, I have used the epistolary form of these three romances to research how the lack of the other brings pleasure and pain. The epistolary form stems from long distance relationships, and during the process of waiting letters, the subject keeps finding the lost object and acquires pleasure and pain again and again. Chapter 5 is my conclusion and proposes a way for women to find real pleasure. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements……………………………………………… iiiChinese Abstract………………………………………………………viEnglish Abstract………………………………………………………viiChapter 1: Introduction…………………………………………………1 The Structure of this Thesis…………………………13Chapter 2: Sex, Pleasure and Romance in These Texts...17 Chapter 3: Readers’ Response: Housewives, Teenagers and Fans from Facebook…………………………………………37Chapter 4: Desire and Pleasure in Epistolary Romantic Fiction……… 55Chapter 5: Conclusion…………………………………………………71Works Cited……………………………………………………………79 zh_TW dc.format.extent 621660 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097551014 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性愉悅 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅曼史 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 手札情緣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瓶中信 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分手信 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臉書 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大眾文學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 書信體 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 愛情 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) feminism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) female pleasure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) romance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) epistolary fiction en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Facebook en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) reader response en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) mass culture en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) pleasure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nicholas Sparks en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) sex en_US dc.title (題名) 尼克拉斯‧史派克羅曼史之女性愉悅研究: 以<<手札情緣>><<瓶中信>>與<<分手信>>為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Female Pleasure in Nicholas Sparks` Romances: The Notebook, Message in a Bottle and Dear John en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbott-Chapman, Joan, and Denholm, Carey. ‘ Adolescent risk taking and the romantic ethic: HIV/AIDS awareness among Year 11 and 12 students.’ Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 33. 1997.306-321. Altman, Janet. Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1982. Barthes, Roland. A Lover’s Discourse: Fragments. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978. 37-40. Bromley, Roger. ‘Natural boundaries: the social function of popular fiction.’ 1978. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London: Leicester UP, 1997. 123-129.Cawelti, John. ‘The Concept of Formula in the Study of Popular Literature.’ 1969. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London: Leicester UP, 1997. 71-75. Christian-Smith, Linda K. ‘Love Makes the World Go Round: The Code of Romance.’ ‘Romancing Girls: Romance Fiction and Its Readers.’ Becoming a Woman through Romance. New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc. , 1990.17-29, 98-116. Derrida, Jacques. ‘…That Dangerous Supplement…’ Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. ---. The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond. Trans. Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Dinnerstein, Dorothy. The Mermaid and the Minotaur. New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1976. Evans, Mary. ‘Falling in Love with Love is Falling for Make Believe’ Ideologies of Romance in Post-Enlightenment Culture. Love and Eroticism. Ed. Mike Featherstone. London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1999. 265-275. Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: the Case for Feminist Revolution. London: The Women’s Press, 1979. Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Intimacy in Modern Societies. Stanford: University of California Press, 1992. Hollows, Joanne. Feminism, Femininity and Popular Culture. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. Irigaray, Luce. This Sex Which is Not One. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1985. Light, Alison. ‘‘Returning to Manderley’: romance fiction, female sexuality and class’. Reading Popular Narrative: A Source Book. Ed. Bob Ashley. London and Washington: Leicester University Press, 1997. Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.---. ‘Tuché and Automaton.’ 1964. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. ---. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1981.Lindholm, Charles. ‘Love and Structure’. Love and Eroticism. Ed. Mike Featherstone. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications, 1999. 243-263. Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud. Boston, M.A: Beacon Press, 1966. Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. New York: Ballantine, 1970. Modleski, Tania Modleski. Loving with a Vengeance: Mass-produced Fantasies for Women. London: Routledge, 1984. Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science: with a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. Trans. Josefine Nauckhoff. Ed. Bernard Williams. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Perry, Ruth. ‘Romantic Love and Sexual Fantasy in Epistolary Fiction.’ Women, Letters and the Novel. New York: AMS Press, 1980. 137-167. Radway, Janice A. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Rubin, Gayle. ‘Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality’, The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. Ed. Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barale, David M. Halperin, New York London: Routledge, 1993.Sparks, Nicholas. Dear John. New York: Grand Central Pub, 2009. ---. Message in a Bottle. New York: Warner Books, 1999. ---.The Notebook. 1996. New York: Vision, 2004.Storey, John. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture. 3rd ed. Harlow: University of Sunderland, 2001. Snitow, Ann Barr. ‘Mass Market Romance: Pornography for Women is Different’. Radical History Review 20 Spring/Summer, 1979. 141-161. Warr, Deborah. ‘The Importance of Love and Understanding: Speculation on Romance in Safe Sex Health Promotion’. Women’s Studies Forum, Vol 24, No2. 2001. 241-252. Weeks, Jeffrey. Sexuality.2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1989. Weber, M. ‘Religious Rejections of the World and their Directions’. From Max Weber. Ed. H. Gerth and C.W. Mills. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946. zh_TW
