| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊懿麗 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yang, Yi-Li | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳盈裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chen, Ying-Yu | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳盈裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chen, Ying-Yu | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 1996 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-04-28 | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-04-28 | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 2016-04-28 | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | B2002002355 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86883 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 英國語文學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 80551007 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文研究二字詞內部字調的相對音高。來探索國語的聲韻特性。所謂的相對音高，指的是從一個字調到另一個字調的音高變化，一般來說，可分成上揚、平行、或上升。本研究所採用的語料，是兩場不同的演講錄音帶，分別由一男一女所主講。每場演講取五分鐘的資料，然後再找出所有的二字詞。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The present study is a small step toward a thorough understanding of the prosodic nature of the Mandarin spoken in Taiwan. Specifically, this study focuses on one prosodic property of lexical tones in natural spontaneous speech: the relative pitch between two neighboring tones. The relative pitch is defined as the pitch change from one tone to another. Generally, the relative pitch can be rising, level, or falling. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgments-----iv Chinese Abstract-----ix English Abstract-----x Chapter 1. Introduction-----1 1.1. Purpose-----1 1.2. Orientation-----1 1.3. Motivation-----2 1.4. Organization-----3 2. Literature Review and Research Questions-----4 2.1. Issues Involved and Terminology-----4 2.2. Literature Review-----4 2.2.1. The Production of Tone and Intonation-----4 2.2.2. The Perception of Tone and Intonation-----6 2.2.3. Mandarin Tones(including the Neutral Tone)-----12 2.2.4. Mandarin Tone Sandhi-----13 2.2.5. Mandarin Intonation-----13 2.2.6. Interaction of Mandarin Tones and Intonation-----16 2.2.7. Conclusion-----20 2.3. Research Questions-----23 3. Methodology and Data Aanalysis-----26 3.1. Clarifications-----26 3.1.1. Taiwan Mandarin-----26 3.1.2. Intonation-----26 3.2. Approach-----27 3.2.1. A Descriptive Study-----27 3.2.2. Automatic Pitch Extraction-----28 3.3. Speech Data-----29 3.3.1. Criteriafor Data Selection-----29 3.3.2. Speech-Data-----30 3.4. Equipment-----31 3.4.1. Hardware-----31 3.4.2. Software-----31 3.5. Data Processing Procedures-----32 3.5.1. Playback and Digitization-----32 3.5.2. Pitch Extraction-----33 3.5.3. Data Integration-----34 3.5.4. Data Segmentation and Tagging-----35 3.6. Data Analysis Procedures-----37 3.6.1. Measurement of Pitch Registers-----38 3.6.2. Calculating Pitch Registers-----40 3.6.3. Data Tabulation-----41 3.6.4. Finding Disyllabic Words-----42 3.6.5. Calculating Relative Distance of Registers-----43 3.6.6. Grouping by Tonal Configurations-----44 3.6.7. Statistical Analysis-----45 3.7. Concluding Remarks-----45 4. Results and Discussions-----47 4.1. Statistical Results-----48 4.2. Discussions-----53 4.2.1. RDR-Tone Piar Correlations-----53 4.2.2. General Tendencise of RDR Patterns-----56 4.2.3. Individual RDR Patterns-----62 4.2.3.1. Tone Pair1#-----62 4.2.3.2. Tone Pair2#-----64 4.2.3.3. Tone Pair3#-----66 4.2.3.4. Tone Pair4#-----68 4.2.3.5. Neutral Tone Pairs-----70 4.2.3.6. The Complete Picture-----71 4.2.4. Revisiting Lin & Wang(1984)-----76 4.2.5. Concluding Remarks-----79 5. Conclusion-----80 5.1. Summary-----80 5.2. Limitations and Future Directions-----82 Appendices-----86 A. Male Speaker Data-----87 B. Female Speaker Data-----95 Abbreviations-----107 Bibliography-----108 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002355 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 二字詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 相對音高 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 國語二字詞字調的相對音高 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The relative pitch of tones inside disyllabic words in mandarin speech | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
