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題名 從韻律音韻學理論之觀點研究閩南語特殊變調
A Prosody-theoretic Approach to Southern Min Special Tone Sandhi
作者 歐淑珍
Ou, Shu-Chen
貢獻者 蕭宇超
Hsiao,Yu-Chau
歐淑珍
Ou, Shu-Chen
關鍵詞 閩南語
變調
韻律音韻學
聲調展延
字構音韻學
韻律構詞學
Soyhern Min
Tone Sandhi
Tone Spreading
Prosodic Morphology
Lexical Phonology
Prosodic Phonology
日期 1995
上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 14:37:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文旨在探討閩南語的三種變調: (1)形容詞重疊變調 , (2) -a後綴變調,和 (3) 輕聲變調. 形容詞重疊變調是在 McCarthy & Prince (1986, 1990) 等人所發展出來的韻律構詞學( Prosodic Morphology) 理論框架下重新分析. 作者認為形容詞三疊是由抑揚格音步前綴而來, 而不是江文瑜教授(1992)所說的音節後綴; 此外,聲調扮演了構詞功能的角色. -a 後綴變調則是運用字構音韻學( Lexical Phonology)理論來分析的. 根據黃宣範教授(1988) 和連金發先生(1995)對-a後綴構詞特性的分類, 作者將-a後綴重新分為六類. 再觀察它們與音韻規則的互動關係, 主張-a後綴構應分屬於三個字構層次中, 此理論的層級排列( Level Ordering) 和嚴格循環論( Strict Cyclicity)也在本章獲得證實.
This thesis explores three kinds of special tone sandhi in
參考文獻 Bibliography
     Bodman, N. 1955 . Spoken Arnoy Kokkien. Kuala Lumpur: Government, Federation
     of Malaya.
     Bao, Z. 1990. On the Nature of Tone. MIT Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Chan, M-K. 1985. Fuzhou Phonology: A Non-Linear Analysis of Tone and
     Stress. Washington University Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Chao, Y. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angelas:
     University of California Press.
     Chen, M. 1984. "Unfolding Latent Principles of Literary Taste: Poetry as a Window
     onto Language." Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 16: 203-240.
     ----,1992. "Tone Rule Typology. " Paper Presented at BLS 18.
     Cheng, R. 1968. "Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese. "Linguistics 41 : 19-42.
     ----,1973. "Some Notes on Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese. "Linguistics 100: 5-25 .
     ----,1994. "Jiao-xue Can-kao-yong de Qing-sheng de Gui-lu." (Neutral Tone Rule
     for Teaching). Paper presented at the First Conference on Southern Min.
     Cheng R. & c. Tseng. 1994. "Sheng-diao Yu-yen-zhong de Zhong-in Lei-xieng."
     (Stress Typology in Tone Languages). Paper presented at ISCLL 4.
     Chiang, W. 1992. The Prosodic Morphology and Phonology of Affixation in
     Taiwanese and Other Chinese Languages. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of
     Delware.
     Chung, R. 1993. "The Relationship between Morphology and Phonology in Hakka
     Language." Paper presented at ISTL 1.
     ----,1996. The Segmental Phonology of Southern Min in Taiwan. Taipei: Crane.
     Duanmu, S. 1994. "Against Contour Tone Units." Linguistic Inquiry 25: 555-608.
     Goldsmith, J. 1976. Autosegmental Phonology. MIT Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Goldsmith, J. 1990. Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology. Oxford: Basil
     Blackwell.
     Hayes, B. 1990. "Precompiled Phrasal Phonology." The Phonology-Syntax
     Connection. Eds. by S. Inkelas and D. Zec, 85-108. The University of Chicago
     Press.
     Hong, W. 1985. Tai-wan He-Iao-yu Sheng-diao Yan-jiu. (Research on
     Taiwanese Tones). Taipei: zi li.
     ----,1994. "Min-nan-yu Qing-sheng Bian-hua yu Yu-fa de Guan-xi. II (The Relation
     of Neutral Tone Sandhi to Syntax). Paper presented at the First Conference on
     Southern Min.
     ----,1995. "Min-nan yu Qing-sheng ji qi Yu-fa, Yu-yong Guan-xi." (The Relation of
     Neutral Tone to Syntax and Pragmatics in Southern Min. ISOLOT 2: 551-586.
     Hsiao, Y. 1991. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei:
     Crane.
     ----,1993a. "Taiwanese Tone Group Revisited: A Theory of Residue." Paper for the
     Second International Conference on Chinese Linguistics.
     ----,1993b. "Taiwanese Tone Sandhi: Postsyntactic and Presyntactic." Paper from
     the First International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan.
     ----,1994. "A Beat Counting Theory of Mandarin Foot Phrasing." ISCLL 2: 555-85.
     ----,1995. Southern Min Tone Sandhi and Theories of Prosodic Phonology. Taipei:
     Student.
     Hsiao Y. & X. Wu. 1994. "The Syntax, Semantics and Prosody of Mandarin
     Neutral Tone Sandhi." Paper presented at the Third International Symposium on
     Chinese Phonology and the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Association of
     Chinese Phonology.
     Hsu K. & Y. Hsiao. 1996. "Miao-li Si-xian Ke-jia-hua de San-die-bian-diao."
     (Trisyllabic Reduplicated Adjective Tone Sandhi in Hakka). Paper presented at
     the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Phonology and the 14 Annual
     Conference of the Association of Chinese Phonology.
     Huang, S. F. 1988. "On Morphology in Taiwanese." The Structure of Taiwanese: A
     Modern Synthesis. Eds. by Robert L. Cheng and S. F. Huang, 121-144. Taipei:
     Crane.
     Hung, T. 1987. Syntactic and Semantic Aspects of Chinese Tone Sandhi . UCSD.
     Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Inkelas, S. 1987. "Tone Feature Geometry." Paper presented at NELS 18.
     Kaisse, E. 1985. Connected Speech: The Interaction of Syntax and Phonology.
     London: Academic Press.
     Katamba, F. 1989. An Introduction to Phonology. London: Longman.
     ----,1993. Morphology. Houndmills: Macmillan.
     Kiparsky, P. 1973. "Abstractness, Opacity, and Global Rules in Fujimura." Ed.
     Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory. Ed. by O. Fujimura, 57-86. Tokyo:
     The TEC
     Corporation.
     ----,1982. "From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology." The Structure of
     Phonological Representation. Eds. by Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith.
     Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
     ----,1985. "Some Consequences of Lexical Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 2: 85-
     138.
     Lien, C. 1995. "Tai-wan Min-nan-yu Ci-zhui `-a` de Yan-jiu." (Research on suffix -a
     in Taiwan Southern Min). Paper from the second International Symposium on
     Languages in Taiwan.
     Luo, C. 1931. Xia-men-hua In-xi. (Amoy Phonological System) . Taipei: Ku-tin.
     Mascaro, J. 1976. Catalan Phonology and the Phonological Cycle. MIT Ph.D.
     Dissertation.
     McCarthy, J. 1984. "Prosodic Organization in Morphology." Language Sound
     Structure. Eds. by M. Aronoff and R. Oehrle. Cambridge: WT Press.
     ----,1986. "OCP Effects: Gemination and Antigemination." Linguistic Inguiry 17:
     207-264.
     McCarthy, J. & A. Prince. 1986. "Prosodic Morphology." Manuscript.
     ----,1990. "Foot and Word in Prosodic Morphology: The Arabic Broken Plural."
     Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 209-284.
     Mohanan, K. 1986. The Theory of Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel
     Publishing Company.
     Nespor, M. & 1. Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Prois Publication.
     Odden, D. 1987. "Kimatuumbi Phrase Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 4: 13-36.
     Ou, S. 1994. "The Psychological Reality of Taiwanese Tone Sandhi: On Special
     Tone Sandhi." Tenn Paper in Psycholinguistics. National Chengchi University.
     Ou, S & Y. Hsiao. 1995. "Cong Yun-Iu Yin-yun-xue Kan Tai-wan Min-nan-yu de
     Qhing-sheng Xian-xiang" (Neutral Tone Sandhi in Southern Min: A Prosodic
     Approach). Paper for the 4th Symposium on Chinese Phonology and the 13th
     Annual Conference of the Association of Chinese Phonology,
     Pulleyblank, D. 1986. Tone in Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing
     Company.
     Selkirk, E. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure.
     Cambridge: The WT Press.
     ----,1986. "On Derined Domain in Sentence Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 3:
     371-405 .
     Shih, C. 1986. The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese. UCSD PH.D.
     Dissertation.
     1990. "Mandarin Third Tone Sandhi and Prosodic Structure." Manuscript.
     Tong, T. 1957. (Xia-men Fang-yan de In-yun." (Xiamen Phonology). The Bulletin
     ofInstitute of History and Philosophy of Academic Sinica 29: 231-253.
     1960."Si-ge Min-nan-yu Fang-yan. " (Four Southern Min Dialects). The Bulletin
     of Institute of History and Philosophy of Academic Sinica 30: 729-1042.
     Tong, Z. 1993. “Cong Min-nan-yu Ren-cheng Dai-ming-ci Tan-qi. (On Tone
     Contour of Southern Min Pronoun). Paper from the First International
     Symposium on Languages in Taiwan.
     Tso, W. 1990. A Metrical Analysis of Mandarin Stress. Georgetown U. Ph.D.
     Dissertation.
     Welmers, W. 1973. African Language Structures. Berkeley and Los Angeles:
     University of California Press.
     Wright, M. 1983. A Metrical Approach to Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects. Ph.D.
     Dissertation. Univ. of Massachusetts.
     Wu, X. 1995. Neutral Tone Sandhi in Mandarin Chinese: A Perspective of the
     Connection between Phonology and Three Linguistic Components, Syntax,
     Semantics and Morphology. M.A. Thesis. National Cheng-chi University.
     Xu,1. 1990. Tai-wan-yu Kai-luan. (Introduction to Taiwanese). Taipei: Foundation
     of the Study and Development of Taiwan Languages.
     Yang, X. 1991. Tai-wan Min-nan-yu Yu-fa-gao. (Manuscripts of the Grammar of
     Southern Min in Taiwan). Taipei: Da-an.
     Yip, M. 1980. The Tonal Phonology of Chinese. :MIT Ph.D. Dissertation.
     ----,1989. IIContourTones.1I Phonology Yearbook 6: 149-174.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
82555004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002875
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭宇超zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao,Yu-Chauen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 歐淑珍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ou, Shu-Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 歐淑珍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ou, Shu-Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 14:37:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 14:37:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 14:37:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002875en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87399-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 82555004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文旨在探討閩南語的三種變調: (1)形容詞重疊變調 , (2) -a後綴變調,和 (3) 輕聲變調. 形容詞重疊變調是在 McCarthy & Prince (1986, 1990) 等人所發展出來的韻律構詞學( Prosodic Morphology) 理論框架下重新分析. 作者認為形容詞三疊是由抑揚格音步前綴而來, 而不是江文瑜教授(1992)所說的音節後綴; 此外,聲調扮演了構詞功能的角色. -a 後綴變調則是運用字構音韻學( Lexical Phonology)理論來分析的. 根據黃宣範教授(1988) 和連金發先生(1995)對-a後綴構詞特性的分類, 作者將-a後綴重新分為六類. 再觀察它們與音韻規則的互動關係, 主張-a後綴構應分屬於三個字構層次中, 此理論的層級排列( Level Ordering) 和嚴格循環論( Strict Cyclicity)也在本章獲得證實.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis explores three kinds of special tone sandhi inen_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgments..........iv
     Chinese Abstract..........ix
     English Abstrace..........x
     Chapter 1 Introduction..........1
     Chapter 2 Tonotactic and Theoretical Background..........3
     2.1Tonotactic Background..........3
     2.2Theoretical Background..........6
     2.2.1Autosegmental Phonology..........6
     2.2.2Tonal Geometry..........7
     2.2.3Prosodic Morphology..........8
     2.2.4Best Counting Theory..........10
     2.2.5Lexical Phonology..........11
     2.2.6Prosodic Hierarchy..........15
     Chapter 3 Reduplicated Adjective Tone Sandhi..........17
     3.1Introduction..........17
     3.2Previous Analyses..........17
     3.3The Present Analysis..........21
     3.3.1The Syllable Template: AA1 Reduplication..........21
     3.3.2The Foot Template: AAA Reduplication..........23
     3.3.3The Derivation of AA2
     3.4Theoretical Advantages..........35
     3.4.1Template Underspecification..........35
     3.4.2Prosodic Circumscription..........37
     3.5Cross-Linguistic Evidence..........39
     3.6Conclusion..........41
     Chapter 4-a Suffix Tone Sandhi..........43
     4.1Introduction..........43
     4.2The Tonal Behavior of-a..........43
     4.3Morphological Properties of-a..........45
     4.4Working Hypothesis..........47
     4.4.1Relevant Morphological Rules..........48
     4.4.1.1Nominalizer.a Suffixation..........49
     4.4.1.2Nominal-a Suffixation..........49
     4.4.1.3Kinship.a Suffixation
     4.4.1.4First Name-a Suffixation..........50
     4.4.1.5Adverbializer.a Suffixation..........51
     4.4.1.6Adverbial.a Suffixation..........51
     4.4.2Relevant Phonological Rules..........52
     4.4.2.1Leftware Tone Spreading..........52
     4.4.2.2Rightward Tone Spreading
     4.4.2.3Iambic Footing..........53
     4.4.2.4Trochaic Footing ..........54
     4.4.3Selection of Iambic Footing or Trochaic Footing at Level2..........56
     4.4.4Level Ordering..........57
     4.4.4.1Level One Rules..........57
     4.4.4.2Level Two Rules..........60
     4.4.4.3Level Three Rules..........62
     4.4.5Theoretical Advantage..........64
     4.5Conclusion..........65		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002875en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閩南語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 變調zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韻律音韻學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聲調展延zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 字構音韻學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 韻律構詞學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Soyhern Minen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tone Sandhien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tone Spreadingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prosodic Morphologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lexical Phonologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prosodic Phonologyen_US
dc.title (題名) 從韻律音韻學理論之觀點研究閩南語特殊變調zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Prosody-theoretic Approach to Southern Min Special Tone Sandhien_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bibliography
     Bodman, N. 1955 . Spoken Arnoy Kokkien. Kuala Lumpur: Government, Federation
     of Malaya.
     Bao, Z. 1990. On the Nature of Tone. MIT Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Chan, M-K. 1985. Fuzhou Phonology: A Non-Linear Analysis of Tone and
     Stress. Washington University Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Chao, Y. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angelas:
     University of California Press.
     Chen, M. 1984. "Unfolding Latent Principles of Literary Taste: Poetry as a Window
     onto Language." Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 16: 203-240.
     ----,1992. "Tone Rule Typology. " Paper Presented at BLS 18.
     Cheng, R. 1968. "Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese. "Linguistics 41 : 19-42.
     ----,1973. "Some Notes on Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese. "Linguistics 100: 5-25 .
     ----,1994. "Jiao-xue Can-kao-yong de Qing-sheng de Gui-lu." (Neutral Tone Rule
     for Teaching). Paper presented at the First Conference on Southern Min.
     Cheng R. & c. Tseng. 1994. "Sheng-diao Yu-yen-zhong de Zhong-in Lei-xieng."
     (Stress Typology in Tone Languages). Paper presented at ISCLL 4.
     Chiang, W. 1992. The Prosodic Morphology and Phonology of Affixation in
     Taiwanese and Other Chinese Languages. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of
     Delware.
     Chung, R. 1993. "The Relationship between Morphology and Phonology in Hakka
     Language." Paper presented at ISTL 1.
     ----,1996. The Segmental Phonology of Southern Min in Taiwan. Taipei: Crane.
     Duanmu, S. 1994. "Against Contour Tone Units." Linguistic Inquiry 25: 555-608.
     Goldsmith, J. 1976. Autosegmental Phonology. MIT Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Goldsmith, J. 1990. Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology. Oxford: Basil
     Blackwell.
     Hayes, B. 1990. "Precompiled Phrasal Phonology." The Phonology-Syntax
     Connection. Eds. by S. Inkelas and D. Zec, 85-108. The University of Chicago
     Press.
     Hong, W. 1985. Tai-wan He-Iao-yu Sheng-diao Yan-jiu. (Research on
     Taiwanese Tones). Taipei: zi li.
     ----,1994. "Min-nan-yu Qing-sheng Bian-hua yu Yu-fa de Guan-xi. II (The Relation
     of Neutral Tone Sandhi to Syntax). Paper presented at the First Conference on
     Southern Min.
     ----,1995. "Min-nan yu Qing-sheng ji qi Yu-fa, Yu-yong Guan-xi." (The Relation of
     Neutral Tone to Syntax and Pragmatics in Southern Min. ISOLOT 2: 551-586.
     Hsiao, Y. 1991. Syntax, Rhythm and Tone: A Triangular Relationship. Taipei:
     Crane.
     ----,1993a. "Taiwanese Tone Group Revisited: A Theory of Residue." Paper for the
     Second International Conference on Chinese Linguistics.
     ----,1993b. "Taiwanese Tone Sandhi: Postsyntactic and Presyntactic." Paper from
     the First International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan.
     ----,1994. "A Beat Counting Theory of Mandarin Foot Phrasing." ISCLL 2: 555-85.
     ----,1995. Southern Min Tone Sandhi and Theories of Prosodic Phonology. Taipei:
     Student.
     Hsiao Y. & X. Wu. 1994. "The Syntax, Semantics and Prosody of Mandarin
     Neutral Tone Sandhi." Paper presented at the Third International Symposium on
     Chinese Phonology and the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Association of
     Chinese Phonology.
     Hsu K. & Y. Hsiao. 1996. "Miao-li Si-xian Ke-jia-hua de San-die-bian-diao."
     (Trisyllabic Reduplicated Adjective Tone Sandhi in Hakka). Paper presented at
     the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Phonology and the 14 Annual
     Conference of the Association of Chinese Phonology.
     Huang, S. F. 1988. "On Morphology in Taiwanese." The Structure of Taiwanese: A
     Modern Synthesis. Eds. by Robert L. Cheng and S. F. Huang, 121-144. Taipei:
     Crane.
     Hung, T. 1987. Syntactic and Semantic Aspects of Chinese Tone Sandhi . UCSD.
     Ph.D. Dissertation.
     Inkelas, S. 1987. "Tone Feature Geometry." Paper presented at NELS 18.
     Kaisse, E. 1985. Connected Speech: The Interaction of Syntax and Phonology.
     London: Academic Press.
     Katamba, F. 1989. An Introduction to Phonology. London: Longman.
     ----,1993. Morphology. Houndmills: Macmillan.
     Kiparsky, P. 1973. "Abstractness, Opacity, and Global Rules in Fujimura." Ed.
     Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory. Ed. by O. Fujimura, 57-86. Tokyo:
     The TEC
     Corporation.
     ----,1982. "From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology." The Structure of
     Phonological Representation. Eds. by Harry van der Hulst and Norval Smith.
     Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
     ----,1985. "Some Consequences of Lexical Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 2: 85-
     138.
     Lien, C. 1995. "Tai-wan Min-nan-yu Ci-zhui `-a` de Yan-jiu." (Research on suffix -a
     in Taiwan Southern Min). Paper from the second International Symposium on
     Languages in Taiwan.
     Luo, C. 1931. Xia-men-hua In-xi. (Amoy Phonological System) . Taipei: Ku-tin.
     Mascaro, J. 1976. Catalan Phonology and the Phonological Cycle. MIT Ph.D.
     Dissertation.
     McCarthy, J. 1984. "Prosodic Organization in Morphology." Language Sound
     Structure. Eds. by M. Aronoff and R. Oehrle. Cambridge: WT Press.
     ----,1986. "OCP Effects: Gemination and Antigemination." Linguistic Inguiry 17:
     207-264.
     McCarthy, J. & A. Prince. 1986. "Prosodic Morphology." Manuscript.
     ----,1990. "Foot and Word in Prosodic Morphology: The Arabic Broken Plural."
     Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 209-284.
     Mohanan, K. 1986. The Theory of Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel
     Publishing Company.
     Nespor, M. & 1. Vogel. 1986. Prosodic Phonology. Dordrecht: Prois Publication.
     Odden, D. 1987. "Kimatuumbi Phrase Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 4: 13-36.
     Ou, S. 1994. "The Psychological Reality of Taiwanese Tone Sandhi: On Special
     Tone Sandhi." Tenn Paper in Psycholinguistics. National Chengchi University.
     Ou, S & Y. Hsiao. 1995. "Cong Yun-Iu Yin-yun-xue Kan Tai-wan Min-nan-yu de
     Qhing-sheng Xian-xiang" (Neutral Tone Sandhi in Southern Min: A Prosodic
     Approach). Paper for the 4th Symposium on Chinese Phonology and the 13th
     Annual Conference of the Association of Chinese Phonology,
     Pulleyblank, D. 1986. Tone in Lexical Phonology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing
     Company.
     Selkirk, E. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure.
     Cambridge: The WT Press.
     ----,1986. "On Derined Domain in Sentence Phonology." Phonology Yearbook 3:
     371-405 .
     Shih, C. 1986. The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese. UCSD PH.D.
     Dissertation.
     1990. "Mandarin Third Tone Sandhi and Prosodic Structure." Manuscript.
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