| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭宇超 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hsiao, E. Yuchau | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 吳耿彰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Wu, Keng-Chang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 吳耿彰 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Wu, Keng-Chang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0925550181 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=34672 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92555018 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文觀察台灣地區國語閩南口音，也就是俗稱的「台灣國語」中展現的單元音化以及擦音卸解現象，建立「台灣國語語料庫」作為本論文分析的基礎，並且從優選理論的觀點探討這些台灣國語音韻現象。\n根據「台灣國語語料庫」的數據顯示，韻核後介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 容易被語者刪除，韻核前介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 則傾向被語者保留。輕擦音 /f/ 在台灣國語中常被卸解為 /hw/。\n本文的分析認為，國語閩南口音是一種方言的變異，反映了閩南語以及國語的部份制約排序。當語者表現出明顯的閩南語口音時，反映出閩南語的部份制約排序；而語者的閩南語口音較不明顯時，則反映了國語的部份制約排序。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This thesis investigates monophthongization and fricative reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin (TM), and establishes the TM corpus as the base of phonological analysis. The Optimality Theory approach is adopted to account for the phonological phenomenon of TM.\nAs indicated by the TM corpus, the postnuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be deleted in TM; the prenuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be preserved in TM; and the fricative /f/ tend to reconfigurate as /hw/ in TM.\nOur analysis considers that TM is a dialectal variation which reflects the subgrammars of Taiwanese and Mandarin. When the speaker shows a clear Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Taiwanese is reflected; and when the speaker shows no obvious Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Mandarin is reflected. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi\nVITA vii\nTABLE OF CONTENTS ix\nABBREVIATIONS xi\nCHINESE ABSTRACT xii\nENGLISH ABSTRACT xiii\n\nCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1\n1.1 Background 1\n1.2 Research Issues 1\n1.3 Phonological Basics 3\n1.4 Organization of the Study 6\n\nCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8\n2.1 Accent Formation 8\n2.2 Optimality Theory and Corpus 10\n2.2.1 Basic Concept 10\n2.2.2 Positional Faithfulness 14\n2.2.3 OT accounts for Variation 16\n2.2.4 Local Constraint Conjunction 20\n2.2.5 Some Studies with Application of Corpus 22\n\n\nCHAPTER 3 THE CORPUS 24\n3.1 The Informants and the Design of Corpus 24\n3.1.1 Data Collection and Informant 24\n3.1.2 The Design of Corpus 26\n3.1.3 The Labeling 26\n3.2 Statistic Analysis 30\n3.2.1 Postnuclear Glide 30\n3.2.2 Prenuclear Glide 39\n3.2.3 Fricative /f/ 47\n3.3 Summary 53\n\nCHAPTER 4 TAIWANESE-ACCENTED MANDARIN POSTNUCLEAR AND PRENUCLEAR GLIDES 55\n4.1 Postnuclear Glides in the Corpus 55\n4.1.1 OT Analysis of Postnuclear Glides 57\n4.1.2 Relevant Constraints and Constraint Ranking 57\n4.1.3 Tableau Analysis of Postnuclear Glide /j/ 59\n4.1.4 Tableau Analysis of Postnuclear Glide /w/ 60\n4.2 Prenuclear Glides in the Corpus 61\n4.2.1 OT Analysis of Prenuclear Glides 63\n4.2.2 Tableau Analysis of Prenuclear Glide /j/ 64\n4.2.3 Tableau Analysis of Prenuclear Glide /w/ 65\n4.3 Summary 66\n\nCHAPTER 5 TAIWANESE-ACCENTED MANDARIN FRICATIVE /f/ 68\n5.1 Fricative /f/ in the Corpus 68\n5.2 Optimality Theory Analysis 71\n5.2.1 Relevant Constraints and Constraint Ranking 71\n5.2.2 Tableau Analysis of /f/ in the BG 73\n5.2.3 Tableau Analysis of /f/ in AG 74\n5.3 Summary 76\n\nCHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 78\n\nAPPENDIX 83\nBIBLIOGRAPHY 88 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925550181 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 閩南語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 口音 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣國語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 單元音化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 擦音 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 卸解 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 語料庫 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 優選理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 音韻學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 介音 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 方言變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Mandarin, Chinese | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese, Southern Min | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | accent | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese Mandarin | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | monophthongization | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | fricative | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | reconfiguration | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | corpus | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Optimality Theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | phonology | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | glide | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | dialectal variation | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 國語閩南口音中的單元音化與擦音卸解 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Monophthongization and Fricative Reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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