dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭宇超 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Hsiao, E. Yuchau | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 吳耿彰 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Wu, Keng-Chang | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 吳耿彰 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Wu, Keng-Chang | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 16:30:17 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0925550181 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33408 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 92555018 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文觀察台灣地區國語閩南口音,也就是俗稱的「台灣國語」中展現的單元音化以及擦音卸解現象,建立「台灣國語語料庫」作為本論文分析的基礎,並且從優選理論的觀點探討這些台灣國語音韻現象。根據「台灣國語語料庫」的數據顯示,韻核後介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 容易被語者刪除,韻核前介音 /j/ 以及 /w/ 則傾向被語者保留。輕擦音 /f/ 在台灣國語中常被卸解為 /hw/。本文的分析認為,國語閩南口音是一種方言的變異,反映了閩南語以及國語的部份制約排序。當語者表現出明顯的閩南語口音時,反映出閩南語的部份制約排序;而語者的閩南語口音較不明顯時,則反映了國語的部份制約排序。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This thesis investigates monophthongization and fricative reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin (TM), and establishes the TM corpus as the base of phonological analysis. The Optimality Theory approach is adopted to account for the phonological phenomenon of TM.As indicated by the TM corpus, the postnuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be deleted in TM; the prenuclear glides /j/ and /w/ tend to be preserved in TM; and the fricative /f/ tend to reconfigurate as /hw/ in TM.Our analysis considers that TM is a dialectal variation which reflects the subgrammars of Taiwanese and Mandarin. When the speaker shows a clear Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Taiwanese is reflected; and when the speaker shows no obvious Taiwanese accent, the partially ordered ranking of Mandarin is reflected. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viVITA viiTABLE OF CONTENTS ixABBREVIATIONS xiCHINESE ABSTRACT xiiENGLISH ABSTRACT xiiiCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 11.1 Background 11.2 Research Issues 11.3 Phonological Basics 31.4 Organization of the Study 6CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 82.1 Accent Formation 82.2 Optimality Theory and Corpus 102.2.1 Basic Concept 102.2.2 Positional Faithfulness 142.2.3 OT accounts for Variation 162.2.4 Local Constraint Conjunction 202.2.5 Some Studies with Application of Corpus 22CHAPTER 3 THE CORPUS 243.1 The Informants and the Design of Corpus 243.1.1 Data Collection and Informant 243.1.2 The Design of Corpus 263.1.3 The Labeling 263.2 Statistic Analysis 303.2.1 Postnuclear Glide 303.2.2 Prenuclear Glide 393.2.3 Fricative /f/ 473.3 Summary 53CHAPTER 4 TAIWANESE-ACCENTED MANDARIN POSTNUCLEAR AND PRENUCLEAR GLIDES 554.1 Postnuclear Glides in the Corpus 554.1.1 OT Analysis of Postnuclear Glides 574.1.2 Relevant Constraints and Constraint Ranking 574.1.3 Tableau Analysis of Postnuclear Glide /j/ 594.1.4 Tableau Analysis of Postnuclear Glide /w/ 604.2 Prenuclear Glides in the Corpus 614.2.1 OT Analysis of Prenuclear Glides 634.2.2 Tableau Analysis of Prenuclear Glide /j/ 644.2.3 Tableau Analysis of Prenuclear Glide /w/ 654.3 Summary 66CHAPTER 5 TAIWANESE-ACCENTED MANDARIN FRICATIVE /f/ 685.1 Fricative /f/ in the Corpus 685.2 Optimality Theory Analysis 715.2.1 Relevant Constraints and Constraint Ranking 715.2.2 Tableau Analysis of /f/ in the BG 735.2.3 Tableau Analysis of /f/ in AG 745.3 Summary 76CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION 78APPENDIX 83BIBLIOGRAPHY 88 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925550181 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國語 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 閩南語 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 口音 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣國語 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 單元音化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 擦音 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 卸解 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 語料庫 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 優選理論 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 音韻學 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 介音 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 方言變異 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Mandarin, Chinese | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese, Southern Min | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | accent | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese Mandarin | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | monophthongization | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | fricative | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | reconfiguration | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | corpus | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Optimality Theory | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | phonology | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | glide | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | dialectal variation | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 國語閩南口音中的單元音化與擦音卸解 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Monophthongization and Fricative Reconfiguration in the Taiwanese Accent of Mandarin | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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